How can we add a column with default value to an existing MySQL table?

We can also specify a default value while adding a column to an existing table with the help of ALTER command.

Syntax

Alter table table-name ADD (column-name datatype default data);

Example

In the following example, the "City" column (default value "DELHI") is added to the "Student" table with the help of the ALTER command .

mysql> Alter table Student ADD(City Varchar(10) Default 'DELHI');

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.33 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Now, through the DESCRIBE command, we can check the default value of the "City" column.

mysql> describe Student\g

+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field   | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| RollNO  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Name    | varchar(20)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Class   | varchar(15)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Grade   | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Address | varchar(25)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Phone   | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Email   | varchar(20)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| City    | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | DELHI   |       |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+--------+

8 rows in set (0.04 sec)

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