隐患一:如果客户端机器的cookie一旦因病毒而失效了,那么session也就相当于没有了。
隐患二:session在php中默认的是以文件的形式保存在一个临时文件夹里面的,对于一个小型系统来说,这样做完全可以,
可是对于一个大型而又被经常访问的系统来说,就不是很好的办法了。假设这个网站一天有1000个人访问。一个月以后session的临时文件夹就会有30000个临时文件。想象一下计算机要从30000里面找一条session_sid是一个多么漫长的事情呀!
因此为了提高效率。
交易使用用数据库保存session。具体方法如下:
1.更改php.ini文件。
由于php默认保存session的方式是files所以我们要改变它。即:找到“session.save_handler = files”将“files”改为“User”。
把session的模式改成用户自定义的。
2.建立数据库:
CREATE TABLE `db_session` (
`sesskey` char(32) NOT NULL,
`expiry` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`value` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`sesskey`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
[/code]
数据库表明:db_session
列名:sesskey,expiry,value 其中:sesskey为主键。
Value里面存放着session里面的值。
3.建立session_mysql.php文件。这个文件是用来构造保存session的方法的。修改一下参数直接使用就可以了。
session_mysql.php
PHP代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
$gb_DBname="db_myBBS";//数据库名称
$gb_DBuser="root";//数据库用户名称
$gb_DBpass="23928484";//数据库密码
$gb_DBHOSTname="localhost";//主机的名称或是IP地址
$SESS_DBH="";
$SESS_LIFE=get_cfg_var("session.gc_maxlifetime");//得到session的最大有效期。
function sess_open($save_path,$session_name){
global $gb_DBHOSTname,$gb_DBname,$gb_DBuser,$gb_DBpass,$SESS_DBH;
if(!$SESS_DBH=mysql_pconnect($gb_DBHOSTname,$gb_DBuser,$gb_DBpass)){
echo "
die();
}
if(!mysql_select_db($gb_DBname,$SESS_DBH)){
echo "
die();
}
return true;
}
function sess_close(){
return true;
}
function sess_read($key){
global $SESS_DBH,$SESS_LIFE;
$qry="select value from db_session where sesskey = '$key' and expiry > ".time();
$qid=mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
if(list($value)=mysql_fetch_row($qid)){
return $value;
}
return false;
}
function sess_write($key,$val){
global $SESS_DBH,$SESS_LIFE;
$expiry=time()+$SESS_LIFE;
$value=$val;
$qry="insert into db_session values('$key',$expiry,'$value')";
$qid=mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
if(!$qid){
$qry="update db_session set expiry=$expiry, value='$value' where sesskey='$key' and expiry >".time();
$qid=mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
}
return $qid;
}
function sess_destroy($key){
global $SESS_DBH;
$qry="delete from db_session where sesskey = '$key'";
$qid=mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
return $qid;
}
function sess_gc($maxlifetime){
global $SESS_DBH;
$qry="delete from db_session where expiry $qid=mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
return mysql_affected_rows($SESS_DBH);
}
session_module_name();
session_set_save_handler("sess_open","sess_close","sess_read","sess_write","sess_destroy","sess_gc");
?>
4.建立测试文件。
在使用之前必须引用刚刚建立的session_mysql.php文件。
session_test.php
PHP代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
include ("session_mysql.php");
session_start();
$_SESSION['abc']= "A: I will be back!";
$_SESSION['meto']= "B: Me too ";
$_SESSION['name']= "louis ";
echo "click me";
?>
get_session_test.php
复制代码 代码如下:
include ("session_mysql.php");
session_start();
echo $_SESSION['abc'];
echo "
";
echo $_SESSION['meto'];
echo "
";
echo $_SESSION['name'];
$_SESSION['wq']="12e";
echo "
click again";
?>
get_session_test2.php
复制代码 代码如下:
include ("session_mysql.php");
session_start();
echo $_SESSION['abc'];
echo "
";
echo $_SESSION['meto'];
echo "
";
echo $_SESSION['name'];
echo "
";
echo $_SESSION['wq'];
//session_destroy();//用来销毁所有session的函数。
?>

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PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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