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How to implement website content management and publishing system through Webman
Webman is a Web framework developed based on Python language, which provides many powerful tools and plug-ins , which includes a user-friendly content management and publishing system. In this article, we will introduce how to use Webman to build a simple website content management and publishing system, and illustrate the implementation process through code examples.
First, we need to install Webman. Install Webman from the command line using the following command:
pip install webman
Next, we will create a web application. Use the following code to create a file named app.py
:
from webman import Webman app = Webman() @app.route('/') def index(request, response): response.text = 'Hello Webman!' if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
This code creates a web application named app
and places it in the root path ( '/'
) defines a processing function. In this processing function, we set the text
property of the response
object to 'Hello Webman!', indicating that the text will be returned to the user as a response.
After saving the app.py
file, use the following command to run the Web application:
python app.py
Open browsing browser and enter http://localhost:8000
in the URL address bar, you will see a page showing 'Hello Webman!'.
Now, we will create a page for managing website content. Update the app.py
file with the following code:
from webman import Webman from webman.middleware import SessionMiddleware app = Webman() app.use(SessionMiddleware()) @app.route('/') def index(request, response): response.text = 'Hello Webman!' @app.route('/admin') def admin(request, response): session = request.session if session.get('logged_in'): response.text = 'Welcome to the admin page!' else: response.redirect('/login') @app.route('/login') def login(request, response): session = request.session if request.method == 'POST': username = request.params.get('username') password = request.params.get('password') if username == 'admin' and password == 'password': session['logged_in'] = True response.redirect('/admin') else: response.redirect('/login') else: response.send_file('login.html') if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
In this code, we have introduced the SessionMiddleware
middleware for managing user sessions. At the same time, we created 3 processing functions for displaying the homepage, administrator page and login page respectively. In the implementation, we use the request.session
object to store user session information, and determine whether to display the administrator page by determining whether the user is logged in.
Note that here we use a simple username and password for login authentication. In practical applications, for security reasons, we should use more stringent and complex authentication methods.
In order to implement the login function, we need to create a login page. Create a file called login.html
in the project root directory and add the following code to the file:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Login</h2> <form method="post" action="/login"> <label for="username">Username:</label><br> <input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br> <label for="password">Password:</label><br> <input type="password" id="password" name="password"><br><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </body> </html>
This HTML code creates a simple login form, form The action
attribute points to the URL address of the login processing function, and the method
attribute is post
. After the user enters their username and password in the login form and clicks the submit button, the form data will be sent to the login handler function. The login handler will authenticate based on the username and password, and upon successful authentication, set the user session to the logged in state.
After saving the app.py
and login.html
files, use the following command to run the web application :
python app.py
Open the browser and enter http://localhost:8000
in the URL address bar, you will see the page showing 'Hello Webman!'. Click the 'Login' link on the page to enter the login page. Enter the user name 'admin' and the password 'password', and click the Submit button. If the username and password match, you will be redirected to the admin page with the 'Welcome to the admin page!' message.
Through the above steps, we successfully built a simple website content management and publishing system using Webman. Using similar methods, we can also add more functions to the website, such as creating, editing and deleting pages, uploading and managing files, and more.
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