How to use logical operators when creating MySQL views?

#MySQL views can be created by using logical operators such as AND, OR and NOT. It can be explained by the following example −

View using AND operator

We know that logical AND operator compares two expressions and returns true if both expressions are true. In the example below, we create a view based on the 'AND' operator.

Example

The base table is Student_info with the following data −

mysql> Select * from Student_info;
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| id   | Name    | Address    | Subject    |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101  | YashPal | Amritsar   | History    |
| 105  | Gaurav  | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 125  | Raman   | Shimla     | Computers  |
| 130  | Ram     | Jhansi     | Computers  |
| 132  | Shyam   | Chandigarh | Economics  |
| 133  | Mohan   | Delhi      | Computers  |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS select ID, Name, Address , Subject FROM Student_info WHERE (Subject = 'Computers' AND ADDRESS = 'DELHI');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

mysql> Select * from Info;
+------+-------+---------+-----------+
| ID   | Name  | Address | Subject   |
+------+-------+---------+-----------+
| 133  | Mohan | Delhi   | Computers |
+------+-------+---------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

View using OR operator

We know that the logical OR operator compares Two expressions, returns true if at least one of them is true. In the following example, we will create a view with a condition based on the "OR" operator.

Example

mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS select ID, Name, Address , Subject FROM Student_info WHERE (Subject = 'Computers' OR ADDRESS = 'Amritsar');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> Select * from Info;
+------+---------+----------+-----------+
| ID   | Name    | Address  | Subject   |
+------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 101  | YashPal | Amritsar | History   |
| 125  | Raman   | Shimla   | Computers |
| 130  | Ram     | Jhansi   | Computers |
| 133  | Mohan   | Delhi    | Computers |
+------+---------+----------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

View with NOT operator

NOT is the only operator that accepts only one operand. Returns 0 if the operand is TRUE; returns 1 if the operand is FALSE. In the following example, we will create a view with a condition based on the "NOT" operator.

Example

mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS select ID, Name, Address , Subject FROM Student_info WHERE Subject != 'Computers';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> Select * from info;
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| ID   | Name    | Address    | Subject    |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101  | YashPal | Amritsar   | History    |
| 105  | Gaurav  | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 132  | Shyam   | Chandigarh | Economics  |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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