search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial用php解析html的实现代码_PHP

最近想用php写一个爬虫,就需要解析html,在sourceforge上找到一个项目叫做PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser,它可以以类似jQuery的方式通过css选择器来返回指定的DOM元素,功能十分强大。
首先要在程序的开始引入simple_html_dom.php这个文件
复制代码 代码如下:
include_once('simple_html_dom.php');

PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser提供了3种方式来创建DOM对象
复制代码 代码如下:
// Create a DOM object from a string
$html = str_get_html('

Hello!');
// Create a DOM object from a URL
$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/');
// Create a DOM object from a HTML file
$html = file_get_html('test.htm');

得到DOM对象后就可以进行各种操作了
复制代码 代码如下:
// Find all anchors, returns a array of element objects
$ret = $html->find('a');
// Find (N)th anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', 0);
// Find lastest anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', -1);
// Find all
with the id attribute
$ret = $html->find('div[id]');
// Find all
which attribute id=foo
$ret = $html->find('div[id=foo]');

这里可以使用各种css选择器,就像在jQuery中进行DOM操作一样,非常方便。此外,还有两个特殊的属性可以得到文本和注释的内容
复制代码 代码如下:
// Find all text blocks
$es = $html->find('text');
// Find all comment () blocks
$es = $html->find('comment');

当然,还是类似于jQuery,PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser也支持链式操作,以及各种访问DOM元素的简单方法
复制代码 代码如下:
// Example
echo $html->find("#div1", 0)->children(1)->children(1)->children(2)->id;
// or
echo $html->getElementById("div1")->childNodes(1)->childNodes(1)->childNodes(2)->getAttribute('id');
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?May 03, 2025 am 12:21 AM

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?May 03, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

What is the significance of the session_start() function?What is the significance of the session_start() function?May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

What is the importance of setting the httponly flag for session cookies?What is the importance of setting the httponly flag for session cookies?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

What problem do PHP sessions solve in web development?What problem do PHP sessions solve in web development?May 03, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

What data can be stored in a PHP session?What data can be stored in a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

How do you start a PHP session?How do you start a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?May 02, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment