new,class,extends。这三个,大家都懂得。
::,范围解析操作符(也可称作 Paamayim Nekudotayim)或者更简单地说是一对冒号,可以用于访问静态成员、方法和常量。还可以用于覆盖类中的成员和方法。
parent和self。parent指的就是派生类在 extends 声明中所指的基类的名字。这样做可以避免在多个地方使用基类的名字。
$this 伪变量。$this指向当前的实例。$this却不一定是方法所属的对象。有时候类A内的代码会调用类B的一个静态方法。参考例子:http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.basic.php
static关键字。如果声明类成员或方法为static,就可以不实例化类而直接访问。但是,除了静态方法,不能通过一个对象来访问其中的静态成员。在静态方法中,不使用$this。而使用self:: 。
final关键字。可以作用于类(class)和方法(function),会使类不能被继承,方法不能被覆盖。
属性
可以初始化,但初始化的值必须是常数。常量前面用const个关键字,常量的值必须是一个定值,不能是变量,类属性或其它操作(如函数调用)的结果。
构造函数和析构函数
这两个函数都不会暗中调用基类的响应函数,这跟java的构造器机制不一样。要达到这样的效果,必须显示执行。析构函数中不能抛出异常。
抽象类:声明为抽象的类方法不能包含具体实现,抽象类不能实例化。必须先被继承,再实例化其子类。而且子类的访问控制要和抽象类一样,或者更加宽松。抽象类至少包含一个抽象方法的。
接口
使用接口(interface),你可以指定某个类必须实现哪些方法,但不需要定义这些方法的具体内容。
定义的所有方法都必须是public,且方法为空
可以定义常量,但是没有属性
接口的实现(implements)必须实现所有方法,而且可以实现多个接口(注意,方法不能重名)。
接口可以被另外的接口继承 (extends)

Thedifferencebetweenunset()andsession_destroy()isthatunset()clearsspecificsessionvariableswhilekeepingthesessionactive,whereassession_destroy()terminatestheentiresession.1)Useunset()toremovespecificsessionvariableswithoutaffectingthesession'soveralls

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The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.


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