1 在SQL语句中可通过添加限制条件:left(text,20)只取text文本的前20个字;
2 可以用limit fromRecord, RecordNum 来作为分页使用,比如limit 0,30表示从第一个记录开始遍历30个纪录;
3 两个表的连接可以是:table1 join table2 using x(x为两个表的公共字段),或者是table1 join table2 on table1.x = table2.x
4 php获取querystring可以用$page = $_GET['page'];
或者
$page = $_REQUEST['page'];
其中Request可取得post,get,QueryString等字符;
在这之前 我看到了一个较笨的办法:
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'],$output); // 先将查询字符串存到一个数组$output中
$page = $output['page']; //然后根据变量名索引
5 php中日期函数的比较实际上就是字符串的比较;
6 mysql中date类型的数据可以是:2000-02-03,2002.02.03,2002.2.3,02.02.03,02.2.3,就是说必须有月和日,而且必须以'-'或'.'分隔开来。
7 data()来获取时间会有时区的问题,我发现时间都少了8个小时,是因为php.ini里面默认配置是GTM美国时区;
解决办法:可以修改php.ini:
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
或者在使用date()函数是加上date_Default_TimeZone_set("PRC");
8 一段时间,调试时在body处总是说我缺少")",费了半天是intval($_POST['consumeType'])的问题,在数据库中该字段是varchar(50),在zengsong表中我没用intval函数,是因为它的ID就是1,2...整数跟char型的可以互相转换,但在另外两个表中是A5A,SP07-01之类的,但它怎么转换成int型了呢?
让我们来看看intval函数的声明:
intval函数用来获取变量的整数值:int intval ( mixed var [, int base] )
通过使用特定的进制转换(默认是十进制),返回变量 var 的 integer 数值。
var 可以是任何标量类型。intval() 不能用于 array 或 object。
9 另外一个莫名的问题,以用户名1登陆就可以,换个'bo'登陆,系统就在处出错:说我运行时间错误:缺少")",nnd。检查了一下,原来是sql语句中的变量类型跟数据库中的不一致,
10 php中当从浮点数转换成整数时,数字将被取整(丢弃小数位)。
11 在mysql插入语句中,如果是自增字段要用(NULL)来代替。
12 php的中文乱码???问题解决:
在mysql_connect后加入mysql_query("set names 'gb2312'");
或者全用utf8编码,就不用加入上述语句了。
还有函数iconv("GBK","UTF8","字符串");可实现各种字符编码的转换。

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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