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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial解决PHP超大文件下载,断点续传下载的方法详解_PHP

最近导出的时候出现一个php内存溢出的问题,原因就是在于下载的时候读取生成的临时文件过大,PHP内存无法容纳,一开如是想到更改PHP内存限制,但是这个只是一个缓兵之计,于是想到了另外一个方法是把文件分次读取,并下载。
以下是源代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
$sourceFile = "1.tmp"; //要下载的临时文件名
$outFile = "用户订单.xls"; //下载保存到客户端的文件名
$file_extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($sourceFile, "."), 1)); //获取文件扩展名
//echo $sourceFile;
if (!ereg("[tmp|txt|rar|pdf|doc]", $file_extension))exit ("非法资源下载");
//检测文件是否存在
if (!is_file($sourceFile)) {
die("404 File not found!");
}
$len = filesize($sourceFile); //获取文件大小
$filename = basename($sourceFile); //获取文件名字
$outFile_extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($outFile, "."), 1)); //获取文件扩展名
//根据扩展名 指出输出浏览器格式
switch ($outFile_extension) {
case "exe" :
$ctype = "application/octet-stream";
break;
case "zip" :
$ctype = "application/zip";
break;
case "mp3" :
$ctype = "audio/mpeg";
break;
case "mpg" :
$ctype = "video/mpeg";
break;
case "avi" :
$ctype = "video/x-msvideo";
break;
default :
$ctype = "application/force-download";
}
//Begin writing headers
header("Cache-Control:");
header("Cache-Control: public");
//设置输出浏览器格式
header("Content-Type: $ctype");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $outFile);
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
$size = filesize($sourceFile);
//如果有$_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']参数
if (isset ($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
/*Range头域 Range头域可以请求实体的一个或者多个子范围。
例如,
表示头500个字节:bytes=0-499
表示第二个500字节:bytes=500-999
表示最后500个字节:bytes=-500
表示500字节以后的范围:bytes=500-
第一个和最后一个字节:bytes=0-0,-1
同时指定几个范围:bytes=500-600,601-999
但是服务器可以忽略此请求头,如果无条件GET包含Range请求头,响应会以状态码206(PartialContent)返回而不是以200 (OK)。
*/
// 断点后再次连接 $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'] 的值 bytes=4390912-
list ($a, $range) = explode("=", $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']);
//if yes, download missing part
str_replace($range, "-", $range); //这句干什么的呢。。。。
$size2 = $size -1; //文件总字节数
$new_length = $size2 - $range; //获取下次下载的长度
header("HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content");
header("Content-Length: $new_length"); //输入总长
header("Content-Range: bytes $range$size2/$size"); //Content-Range: bytes 4908618-4988927/4988928 95%的时候
} else {
//第一次连接
$size2 = $size -1;
header("Content-Range: bytes 0-$size2/$size"); //Content-Range: bytes 0-4988927/4988928
header("Content-Length: " . $size); //输出总长
}
//打开文件
$fp = fopen("$sourceFile", "rb");
//设置指针位置
fseek($fp, $range);
//虚幻输出
while (!feof($fp)) {
//设置文件最长执行时间
set_time_limit(0);
print (fread($fp, 1024 * 8)); //输出文件
flush(); //输出缓冲
ob_flush();
}
fclose($fp);
exit ();

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