$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] #当前正在执行脚本的文件名,与 document root相关。
$_SERVER['argv'] #传递给该脚本的参数。
$_SERVER['argc'] #包含传递给程序的命令行参数的个数(如果运行在命令行模式)。
$_SERVER['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] #服务器使用的 CGI 规范的版本。例如,“CGI/1.1”。
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] #当前运行脚本所在服务器主机的名称。
$_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] #服务器标识的字串,在响应请求时的头部中给出。
$_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] #请求页面时通信协议的名称和版本。例如,“HTTP/1.0”。
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] #访问页面时的请求方法。例如:“GET”、“HEAD”,“POST”,“PUT”。
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] #查询(query)的字符串。
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] #当前运行脚本所在的文档根目录。在服务器配置文件中定义。
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] #当前请求的 Accept: 头部的内容。
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'] #当前请求的 Accept-Charset: 头部的内容。例如:“iso-8859-1,*,utf-8”。
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] #当前请求的 Accept-Encoding: 头部的内容。例如:“gzip”。
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']#当前请求的 Accept-Language: 头部的内容。例如:“en”。
$_SERVER['HTTP_CONNECTION'] #当前请求的 Connection: 头部的内容。例如:“Keep-Alive”。
$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] #当前请求的 Host: 头部的内容。
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] #链接到当前页面的前一页面的 URL 地址。
$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] #当前请求的 User_Agent: 头部的内容。
$_SERVER['HTTPS'] — 如果通过https访问,则被设为一个非空的值(on),否则返回off
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] #正在浏览当前页面用户的 IP 地址。
$_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'] #正在浏览当前页面用户的主机名。
$_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'] #用户连接到服务器时所使用的端口。
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] #当前执行脚本的绝对路径名。
$_SERVER['SERVER_ADMIN'] #管理员信息
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] #服务器所使用的端口
$_SERVER['SERVER_SIGNATURE'] #包含服务器版本和虚拟主机名的字符串。
$_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'] #当前脚本所在文件系统(不是文档根目录)的基本路径。
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] #包含当前脚本的路径。这在页面需要指向自己时非常有用。
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] #访问此页面所需的 URI。例如,“/index.html”。
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] #当 PHP 运行在 Apache 模块方式下,并且正在使用 HTTP 认证功能,这个变量便是用户输入的用户名。
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] #当 PHP 运行在 Apache 模块方式下,并且正在使用 HTTP 认证功能,这个变量便是用户输入的密码。
$_SERVER['AUTH_TYPE'] #当 PHP 运行在 Apache 模块方式下,并且正在使用 HTTP 认证功能,这个变量便是认证的类型。

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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