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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中time()和mktime()方法的区别_PHP

time()函数是返回当前时间的。而mktime()函数的主要功能不是返回当前时间,而是格式化时间。虽然单独写mktime()而不加任何参数如:echo mktime()和echo time()的效果是一样的。但本质上是不一样的。

PHP mktime() 函数

PHP Date / Time 函数

定义和用法

mktime() 函数返回一个日期的 Unix 时间戳。
参数总是表示 GMT 日期,因此 is_dst 对结果没有影响。
参数可以从右到左依次空着,空着的参数会被设为相应的当前 GMT 值。

语法

mktime(hour,minute,second,month,day,year,is_dst)
参数     描述
hour     可选。规定小时。
minute     可选。规定分钟。
second     可选。规定秒。
month     可选。规定用数字表示的月。
day     可选。规定天。
year     可选。规定年。在某些系统上,合法值介于 1901 - 2038 之间。不过在 PHP 5 中已经不存在这个限制了。
is_dst

可选。如果时间在日光节约时间(DST)期间,则设置为1,否则设置为0,若未知,则设置为-1。
自 5.1.0 起,is_dst 参数被废弃。因此应该使用新的时区处理特性。

提示和注释

注释:在 PHP 5.1 之前,如果该函数的参数非法,则会返回 false。
例子
mktime() 函数对于日期运算和验证非常有用。它可以自动校正越界的输入:

复制代码 代码如下:
echo(date("M-d-Y",mktime(0,0,0,12,36,2001)));
echo(date("M-d-Y",mktime(0,0,0,14,1,2001)));
echo(date("M-d-Y",mktime(0,0,0,1,1,2001)));
echo(date("M-d-Y",mktime(0,0,0,1,1,99)));
?>

输出:
Jan-05-2002
Feb-01-2002
Jan-01-2001
Jan-01-1999
PHP time() 函数
PHP Date / Time 函数

time() 定义和用法

time() 函数返回当前时间的 Unix 时间戳。

语法

time(void)
参数     描述
void     可选。
说明
返回自从 Unix 纪元(格林威治时间 1970 年 1 月 1 日 00:00:00)到当前时间的秒数。

提示和注释

提示:自 PHP 5.1 起在 $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] 中保存了发起该请求时刻的时间戳。

例子

例子 1

复制代码 代码如下:
$t=time();
echo($t . "
");
echo(date("D F d Y",$t));
?>

输出:

1138618081
Mon January 30 2006

例子 2

复制代码 代码如下:
$nextWeek = time() + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60); // 7 days; 24 hours; 60 mins; 60secs
echo 'Now:       '. date('Y-m-d') ."\n";
echo 'Next Week: '. date('Y-m-d', $nextWeek) ."\n";
?>

输出:
Now:       2005-03-30
Next Week: 2005-04-07

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