用Nginx做为代理服务器, 后端为 apache2. 设置允许上传最大为100M的文件.
1. Nginx配置:
http {
......
client_max_body_size 100m;
......
}
2. PHP 配置文件
......
; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
; http://php.net/max-execution-time
; Note: This directive is hardcoded to 0 for the CLI SAPI
max_execution_time = 0
......
[Data Handling]
; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
; http://php.net/post-max-size
post_max_size = 100M
......
[File Uploads]
; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files
upload_max_filesize = 100M
......
3. $_FILES[file]['error']信息说明
UPLOAD_ERR_OK
其值为 0,没有错误发生,文件上传成功。
UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE
其值为 1,上传的文件超过了 php.ini 中 upload_max_filesize 选项限制的值。
UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE
其值为 2,上传文件的大小超过了 HTML 表单中 MAX_FILE_SIZE 选项指定的值。
UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL
其值为 3,文件只有部分被上传。
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE
其值为 4,没有文件被上传。
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR
其值为 6,找不到临时文件夹。PHP 4.3.10 和 PHP 5.0.3 引进。
UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE
其值为 7,文件写入失败。PHP 5.1.0 引进。

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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