search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP程序员必须清楚的问题汇总_PHP

你是否正在准备寻找一份PHP开发的工作,并且也在寻找一些关于PHP的面试题及答案?本文为大家分享了一些被提问频率最高的11个PHP面试题,以及对应的常规回答,每个公司都有自己的面试标准,面试和问题是完全取决于你在工作中所扮演的角色,当然也和你的编程技能息息相关。

1. 问题:请用最简单的语言告诉我PHP是什么?
回答:PHP全称:Hypertext Preprocessor,是一种用来开发动态网站的服务器脚本语言。

2. 问题:什么是MVC?
回答:MVC由Model(模型), View(视图)和Controller(控制器)组成,PHP MVC可以更高效地管理好3个不同层的PHP代码。

Model:数据信息存取层。

View:view层负责将应用的数据以特定的方式展现在界面上。

Controller:通常控制器负责从视图读取数据,控制用户输入,并向模型发送数据。

3. 问题:在页面中引用CSS有几种方式?
回答:在页面中使用CSS有3中方式:

引用外部CSS文件
内部定义Style样式
内联样式

4. 问题:PHP支持多继承吗?
回答:不可以。PHP类只能继承一个父类,并用关键字“extended”标识。

5. 问题:请问PHP中echo和print有什么区别?
这两个看起来很相似,因为它们都是将一些值打印在屏幕上。但是echo和print的本质区别在于:echo用来输出字符串,显示多个值的时候可以用逗号隔开。只支持基本类型,print不仅可以打印字符串值,而且可以打印函数的返回值。

6. 问题:请问GET和POST方法有什么区别?
回答:我们再网页上填写的表单信息都可以通过这两个方法将数据传递到服务器上,当我们使用GET方法是,所有的信息都会出现在URL地址中,并且使用GET方法最多只能传递1024个字符,所以如果在传输量小或者安全性不那么重要的情况下可以使用GET方法。说到POST方法,最多可以传输2MB字节的数据,而且可以根据需要调节。

7. 问题:PHP中获取图像尺寸大小的方法是什么?
回答:getimagesize () 获取图片的尺寸

Imagesx () 获取图片的宽度

Imagesy () 获取图片的高度

8. 问题:PHP中的PEAR是什么?
回答:PEAR也就是为PHP扩展与应用库(PHP Extension and Application Repository),它是一个PHP扩展及应用的一个代码仓库。

9. 问题:如何用PHP和MySQL上传视频?
回答:我们可以在数据库中存放视频的地址,而不需要将真正的视频数据存在数据库中。可以将视频数据存放在服务器的指定文件夹下,上传的默认大小是2MB,但是我们也可以在php.ini文件中修改max_file size选项来改变。

10. 问题:PHP中的错误类型有哪些?
回答:PHP中遇到的错误类型大致有3类。

提示:这都是一些非常正常的信息,而非重大的错误,有些甚至不会展示给用户。比如访问不存在的变量。

警告:这是有点严重的错误,将会把警告信息展示给用户,但不会影响代码的输出,比如包含一些不存在的文件。

错误:这是真正的严重错误,比如访问不存在的PHP类。

11. 问题:如何在PHP中定义常量?
回答:PHP中使用Define () 来定义常量。

define (“Newconstant”, 30);

 问题:如何不使用submit按钮来提交表单?
如果我们不想用submit按钮来提交表单,我们也可以用超链接来提交,我们可以这样写代码:

Submit Me

以上这11个算是最基础的php常识了,这里记录一下,也给新入门的phper们参考下

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between unset() and session_destroy()?What is the difference between unset() and session_destroy()?May 04, 2025 am 12:19 AM

Thedifferencebetweenunset()andsession_destroy()isthatunset()clearsspecificsessionvariableswhilekeepingthesessionactive,whereassession_destroy()terminatestheentiresession.1)Useunset()toremovespecificsessionvariableswithoutaffectingthesession'soveralls

What is sticky sessions (session affinity) in the context of load balancing?What is sticky sessions (session affinity) in the context of load balancing?May 04, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Stickysessionsensureuserrequestsareroutedtothesameserverforsessiondataconsistency.1)SessionIdentificationassignsuserstoserversusingcookiesorURLmodifications.2)ConsistentRoutingdirectssubsequentrequeststothesameserver.3)LoadBalancingdistributesnewuser

What are the different session save handlers available in PHP?What are the different session save handlers available in PHP?May 04, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPoffersvarioussessionsavehandlers:1)Files:Default,simplebutmaybottleneckonhigh-trafficsites.2)Memcached:High-performance,idealforspeed-criticalapplications.3)Redis:SimilartoMemcached,withaddedpersistence.4)Databases:Offerscontrol,usefulforintegrati

What is a session in PHP, and why are they used?What is a session in PHP, and why are they used?May 04, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Session in PHP is a mechanism for saving user data on the server side to maintain state between multiple requests. Specifically, 1) the session is started by the session_start() function, and data is stored and read through the $_SESSION super global array; 2) the session data is stored in the server's temporary files by default, but can be optimized through database or memory storage; 3) the session can be used to realize user login status tracking and shopping cart management functions; 4) Pay attention to the secure transmission and performance optimization of the session to ensure the security and efficiency of the application.

Explain the lifecycle of a PHP session.Explain the lifecycle of a PHP session.May 04, 2025 am 12:04 AM

PHPsessionsstartwithsession_start(),whichgeneratesauniqueIDandcreatesaserverfile;theypersistacrossrequestsandcanbemanuallyendedwithsession_destroy().1)Sessionsbeginwhensession_start()iscalled,creatingauniqueIDandserverfile.2)Theycontinueasdataisloade

What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?May 03, 2025 am 12:21 AM

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?May 03, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

What is the significance of the session_start() function?What is the significance of the session_start() function?May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft