1. 额外标签法
这种方法就是向父容器的末尾再插入一个额外的标签,并令其清除浮动(clear)以撑大父容器。这种方法浏览器兼容性好,没有什么问题,缺点就是需 要额外的(而且通常是无语义的)标签。我个人比较喜欢这种方法,因为它简单、实用、浏览器兼容性好,而且这种方法也是W3C推荐的方法
<code class="language-html"><div style="clear:both;"></div></code>
或者使用
<code class="language-html"><br style="clear:both;"></code>
2. 使用after伪类
这种方法就是对父容器使用after伪类和内容声明在指定的现在内容末尾添加新的内容。经常的做法就是添加一个“点”,因为它比较小不太引人注意。然后我们再利用它来清除浮动(闭合浮动元素),并隐藏这个内容。这种方法兼容性一般,但经过各种 hack 也可以应付不同浏览器了,同时又可以保证html比较干净。
<code class="language-css">#outer:after{ content:"."; height:0; visibility:hidden; display:block; clear:both; }</code>
3. 设置overflow为hidden或者auto
这种做法就是将父容器的overflow设为hidden或auot就可以在标准兼容浏览器中闭合浮动元素。不过使用overflow的时候,可能会对页面表现带来影响,而且这种影响是不确定的,你最好是能在多个浏览器上测试你的页面。
<code class="language-css">#outer{ overflow:auto; zoom:1; }</code>
overflow:auto;是让高度自适应, zoom:1;是为了兼容IE6,也可以用height:1%;的方式来解决。
4. 浮动外部元素,float-in-float
这种做法就是让父容器也浮动,这利用到了浮动元素的一个特性——浮动元素会闭合浮动元素。这种方式在 IE/Win 和标准兼容浏览器中都有较好的效果,但缺点也很明显——父容器未必想浮动就浮动的了,毕竟浮动是一种比较特殊的行为,有时布局不允许其浮动也很正常。

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.


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