有一些前沿的电商网站已经开始使用3D模型来展示商品并支持在线定制,而其中图书的展示是最为简单的一种,无需复杂的建模过程,使用图片和CSS3的一些变换即可实现更好的展示效果,简洁而实用。
书本的3D模型是所有商品中最为简单的,因为其本质上就是一个立方体(cube),只是带有封面/封底和左侧封条。 所以要构造一个3D书本展示,问题就被分解为构造一个立方体+旋转+图片背景。
1. 构造一个立方体
要创建一个立方体,首先我们需要创建一个虚拟的三维视觉空间,这可以通过设置包容器元素的perspective属性获得。
<code class="language-css">.stage { width: 200px; height: 260px; perspective: 1000px; perspective-origin: center center;// 缺省值,可忽略 } </code>
上述代码把元素放在距离观察点1000px的地方(Z轴向),并且在X/Y轴向上居中。
<code class="language-html"><div class="stage"> <div class="cube"> <figure class="back"></figure> <figure class="top"></figure> <figure class="bottom"></figure> <figure class="left"></figure> <figure class="right"></figure> <figure class="front"></figure> </div> </div> </code>
接着,我们在包容器元素里面添加一个立方体元素,6个边(上下左右和前后),之所以使用figure,是因为需要支持贴图。
我们需要根据书本的厚度和长宽来确定立方体各个面的坐标位置,在本例中所用书本模型(一本MySQL书)的绝对厚度为18.2px,高度260px,宽度197.6px。
那么根据简单的几何知识,前后面距离立方体中心的距离为18.2/2=9.1px,其中“后”元素需要再翻转一下(即“背”过去)。
<code class="language-css">.front { transform: translateZ(9.1px); } .back { transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(9.1px); } </code>
用类似的计算方法,我们可以把其他4条边放置(平移+旋转变换)到各自的位置,从而拼装成一个虚拟的立方体。
<code class="language-css">.front { transform: translateZ(9.1px); } .back { transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(9.1px); } .top { transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(98.8px) translateY(-89.7px); width: 18.2px; height: 197.6px; } .bottombottom { transform: rotateX(-90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(161.2px) translateY(-89.7px); } .left { transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(9.1px); width: 18.2px; } .rightright { transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(188.5px); width: 18.2px; } </code>
2. 添加封面
接着我们给前后以及左侧面元素添加背景图(可以使用一张图,然后从不同的位置截取),给其他3个面添加背景颜色,并给“底”面添加阴影效果:
<code class="language-css">.front { transform: translateZ(9.1px); background: url("//wow.techbrood.com/uploads/160301/mysql.png") top rightright; background-size: auto 100%; } .back { transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(9.1px); background: url("//wow.techbrood.com/uploads/160301/mysql.png") top left; background-size: auto 100%; } .top { transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(98.8px) translateY(-89.7px); background: #fafafa; width: 18.2px; height: 197.6px; } .bottombottom { transform: rotateX(-90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(161.2px) translateY(-89.7px); background: #ccc; width: 18.2px; height: 197.6px; -webkit-filter: drop-shadow(0 0 26px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75)); } .left { transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(9.1px); background: url("//wow.techbrood.com/uploads/160301/mysql.png") top center; background-size: auto 100%; width: 18.2px; } .rightright { transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(188.5px); background: #ddd; background-size: auto 100%; width: 18.2px; } </code>
这样我们就实现了一个逼真的3D书本视觉模型。
3. 添加旋转动画
这个比较简单,使用rotateY方法就可以。
<code class="language-css">@-webkit-keyframes rotate { 0% { transform: rotateY(0) translateX(-18.2px); } 100% { transform: rotateY(360deg) translateX(-18.2px); } } </code>
最终的效果图如下:
以上是本文全部类容,如果需要了解更多CSS3动画请阅读css3 教程中的css3 动画章节

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)