How to compile and install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on CentOS

Preparation

1. Firewall configuration

centos 7.x uses firewall as the firewall by default, here it is changed to iptables firewall .

1. Close the firewall:

systemctl stop firewalld.service #Stop firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #Disable firewall from booting up

2. Installation iptables firewall

yum install iptables-services #Install

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #Edit firewall configuration file

# sample configuration for iptables service

# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall

# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration

*filter

:input accept [0:0]

:forward accept [0:0]

:output accept [0:0]

-a input -m state -- state related,established -j accept

-a input -p icmp -j accept

-a input -i lo -j accept

-a input -p tcp - m state --state new -m tcp --dport 22 -j accept

-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 80 -j accept

-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 3306 -j accept

-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

commit

:wq! #Save and exit

systemctl restart iptables.service #Finally Restart the firewall to make the configuration take effect

systemctl enable iptables.service #Set the firewall to start at boot

/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #Restart the firewall

2. Close selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

#selinux=enforcing #Comment out

#selinuxtype=targeted #Comment out

selinux=disabled #Add

:wq! #Save and exit

setenforce 0 #Make the configuration take effect immediately

3. System Agreement

Software source code package storage location:/usr/local/src

Source code package compilation and installation location:/usr/local/Software name

4. Download the software package

1. Download nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

2. Download mysql

https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz

3. Download php

http://cn2 .php.net/distributions/php-7.1.2.tar.gz

4. Download cmake (mysql compilation tool)

https://cmake.org/files/v3.7 /cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz

5. Download pcre (supports nginx pseudo-static)

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/ programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

6. Download openssl (nginx extension)

https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar .gz

7. Download zlib (nginx extension)

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

8. Download libmcrypt (php extension)

https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9, Download yasm (php extension)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10, t1lib (php extension)

http://download.freenas.org/distfiles/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11. Download the gd library installation package

https:// github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.1.1/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

12, libvpx (required for gd library)

https:/ /codeload.github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tar.gz/v1.3.0

13. tiff (required for gd library)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/ tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

14, libpng (required for gd library)

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng -1.6.28.tar.gz

15, freetype (required for gd library)

http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.1. tar.gz

16, jpegsrc (required by gd library)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

17, boost (required to compile mysql)

https://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

The above software package is uploaded to /usr/local/src directory

5. Install compilation tools and library files (use the yum command to install)

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2 * cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c gtk -devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc -devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libxml* libxaw-devel libxmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php -common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

Installation Chapter

The following is to log in to the server remotely using the putty tool, on the command line The following operations

1. Install mysql

1. Install cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.7.2

./configure

make

make install

2. Install mysql

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir -p /usr/local/boost

cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/ boost

groupadd mysql #Add mysql group

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #Create user mysql and join the mysql group. Mysql users are not allowed to log in to the system directly

mkdir -p /data/mysql #Create the mysql database storage directory

chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #Set the mysql database storage directory permissions

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #Create the mysql installation directory

cd /usr/local/src #Enter the software package storage directory

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz #Extract

cd mysql-5.7.16 #Enter the directory

cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -dwith_embedded_server=off -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost

Note: You can use the -ddownload_boost=1 -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost parameters to install the boost software package online. The server needs to be connected to the Internet and the download may fail.

Cmake. -dcmake_install_prefix =/USR/LOCAL/MySQL -DMYSQL_DataDIR =/Data/MySQL -UNIX_ADDR =/TMP/MySQL.SOCK -DMYSQL_USER = m YSQL -DDEFAULT_CHARSET = UTF8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION = UTF8_General_Ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE = on- dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 -dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 -dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 -dwith_embedded_server=off -ddownload_boost=1 -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost

make #Compile

make install # Installation

Compilation error. Before recompiling, you need to delete the files that failed to compile. When recompiling, you need to clear the old object files and cache information.

make clean

rm -f cmakecache.txt

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #Delete the system default configuration file (no need to delete it if it does not exist by default)

cd /usr/local/mysql #Enter the mysql installation directory

./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir =/data/mysql #Generate mysql system database

--initialize means to generate a password by default, --initialize-insecure means not to generate a password, and the password is empty.

See this line [note] a temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i>x18*=rav=7

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my -default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #Soft link added to the /etc directory

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #Add mysql to the system startup

chmod 755 /etc/init. d/mysqld #Increase execution permissions

chkconfig mysqld on #Add to boot

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #Edit

basedir=/ usr/local/mysql #mysql program installation path

datadir=/data/mysql #mysql database storage directory

:wq! #Save and exit

service mysqld start #Start

vi /etc/profile #Add the mysql service to the system environment variable: add the following line at the end

export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #Save and exit

source /etc/profile #Make the configuration take effect immediately

The following two lines link the myslq library file to the system default location, so that you can compile When using software like php, you don’t need to specify the library file address of mysql.

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #Create directory

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #Add soft link

mysql_secure_installation #Modify the mysql password, enter the previously generated password csjlm3dytg.d and press Enter, follow the prompts.

press y|y for yes, any other key for no: y #Do you want to install the password security plug-in? Select y

there are three levels of password validation policy: #There are the following password strength options

low length >= 8

medium length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters

strong length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file

please enter 0 = low, 1 = medium and 2 = strong : 0 #Select 0, as long as 8 digits are enough, select 1 to have uppercase, lowercase, special characters, etc.

uninstall plugin validate_password; #Uninstall password strength plugin

use mysql;

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' ; #Log in to the mysql console to modify

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password as ' 123456'; #Change password

2. Install nginx

1. Install pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.40

./configure --prefix=/usr/local /pcre

make

make install

2. Install openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/ local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.1.0e

./config --prefix=/usr/local/ openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3. Install zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/ local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ zlib

make

make install

4. Install nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \

# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# check that networking is up.

[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -quit

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -hup

retval=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

############################################################

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址，会看到下面的界面，说明nginx安装成功。

三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libvpx-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd libvpx-1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.28

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.7.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make

make install

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make

make install

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make

make install

说明：如果libgd编译失败，可以先跳过，直接使用系统默认的2.1.0版本，在编译php的时候把参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改为--with-gd即可。

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错。

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.1.2.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.2

export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

make #编译

make install #安装

说明：如果提示libgd版本错误，把php编译参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改为--with-gd即可。

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #Add a soft link to the /etc directory

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php- fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #Copy the template file to the php-fpm configuration file

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #Add a soft connection to the /etc directory

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #Edit

pid = run /php-fpm.pid #Cancel the preceding semicolon

:wq! #Save and exit

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf. default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #Edit

user = www #Set the php-fpm running account to be www

group = www #Set the php-fpm running group to be www

Set php-fpm to start at startup

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #Copy php-fpm to the startup directory

chmod x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #Add execution permissions

chkconfig php-fpm on #Set up startup

vi /usr/local/ php/etc/php.ini #Edit configuration file

Find: disable_functions =

Modify to: disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open, proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, po six_getegid,posix_geteuid, posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mk fifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times, posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#Lists the functions that can be disabled in PHP. If some programs need to use this function, it can be deleted and undisabled.

Found: ;date.timezone =

Modified to: date.timezone = prc #Set time zone

Found: expose_php = on

Modified to: expose_php = off #Suppress display of php version information

Found: short_open_tag = off

Modify to: short_open_tag = on #Support php short tag

Find opcache.enable=0

Modify to opcache.enable=1 #php supports opcode caching

Found:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php supports opcode caching

Modify to: opcache.enable_cli= 0

Add in the last line: zend_extension=opcache.so #Enable opcode caching function

:wq! #Save and exit

Configure nginx to support php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Modify the /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file and make the following modifications

user www www; # Remove the comments from the first line of user and modify the nginx running group to www www; it must be the same as the user and group configurations in /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf, otherwise an error will occur during php operation

index index .html index.htm index.php; #Add index.php

# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name ;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#Uncomment the location of the fastcgi server part, pay attention to the parameters of the fastcgi_param line, change it to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, or use the absolute path

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #Restart nginx

service php-fpm start #Start php-fpm

Testing article

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #Enter nginx default website root directory

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #Delete the default test page

vi index.php #New index.php file

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #Save Exit

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #Set directory owner

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #Set directory permissions

Open the server IP address in the browser, you will see the following interface

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