How to use SQL statements to determine whether a table exists in MySQL

The SQL statement to determine whether the table exists is as follows:

SHOW TABLES LIKE 'table_name';

Among them, table_name is the name of the table to be determined whether it exists.

If the table exists, a result set will be returned, otherwise an empty result set will be returned. You can determine whether the table exists by judging the length of the result set.

The following is a basic PHP function for determining whether a table exists in MySQL:

function tableExists($tableName, $mysqli) {
    $result = $mysqli->query("SHOW TABLES LIKE '".$tableName."'");
    return ($result->num_rows == 1);
}

This function takes two parameters: the name of the table to be checked and a MySQLi connection object .. This function uses the SQL statement just mentioned to check whether the table exists. This is indicated by returning TRUE if the table exists. If it does not exist, returns FALSE.

The following is a complete PHP script example to demonstrate how to use the above function to determine whether the table exists:

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// 创建与MySQL数据库的连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否正常
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 要检查的表的名称
$tableName = "mytable";

// 检查表是否存在
if (tableExists($tableName, $conn)) {
    echo "表 ".$tableName." 存在";
} else {
    echo "表 ".$tableName." 不存在";
}

// 关闭连接
$conn->close();

We create a MySQL connection object and use the function just described to verify that the table already exists, as shown in the above example. If it exists, output "table exists", otherwise output "table does not exist".

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