How to install MySQL database in FreeBSD13

MySQL is an open source small relational database management system. MySQL is currently widely used in small and medium-sized websites on the Internet. Due to its small size, fast speed, low total cost of ownership, and especially the characteristics of open source, many small and medium-sized websites choose MySQL as their website database in order to reduce the total cost of website ownership.

##Environment

FreeBSD 13-RELEASE

Modify the pkg source

You need to create

/usr/ first local/etc/pkg/repos directory, then create the FreeBSD.conf configuration file, close the default source, and then add the domestic software source.

root@freebsd:~ # mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/reposroot@freebsd:~ # vi /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.confFreeBSD: { enabled: no }
ustc: {
 url: "pkg+http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-pkg//${ABI}/quarterly",
 mirror_type: "srv",
 signature_type: "fingerprints",
 fingerprints: "/usr/share/keys/pkg",
 enabled: yes
}

Update pkg source:

root@freebsd:~ # pkg update -fUpdating ustc repository catalogue...
Fetching meta.txz: 100%    916 B   0.9kB/s    00:01    
Fetching packagesite.txz: 100%    6 MiB   6.5MB/s    00:01    
Processing entries: 100%
ustc repository update completed. 30371 packages processed.
All repositories are up to date.

Install MySQL database

Search the pkg source What versions of mysql are there:

root@freebsd:~ # pkg search "^mysql"

Install the mysql80 version below:

root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y mysql80-server mysql80-client

Run MySQL

Next you will run the following command, which will add the MySQL service to the

/etc/rc.conf configuration file and start mysql on boot.

root@freebsd:~ # sysrc mysql_enable=yesmysql_enable:  -> yes

Start the mysql service:

root@freebsd:~ # service mysql-server startStarting mysql.

View the service status and mysql listening port:

root@freebsd:~ # service mysql-server statusmysql is running as pid 2194.
root@freebsd:~ # sockstat -4lUSER     COMMAND    PID   FD PROTO  LOCAL ADDRESS         FOREIGN ADDRESS      
mysql    mysqld     2194  19 tcp46  *:33060               *:*
mysql    mysqld     2194  24 tcp4   127.0.0.1:3306        *:*
root     sshd       802   4  tcp4   *:22                  *:*
root     sendmail   781   3  tcp4   127.0.0.1:25          *:*
root     syslogd    709   7  udp4   *:514                 *:*

Verify installation

To verify the installation, you can log in as root and check the database version using the following command:

root@freebsd:~ # mysqladmin -u root -p versionEnter password:
mysqladmin  Ver 8.0.25 for FreeBSD13.0 on amd64 (Source distribution)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Server version  8.0.25
Protocol version 10
Connection  Localhost via UNIX socket
UNIX socket  /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime:   4 min 16 sec

Threads: 2  Questions: 6  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 138  Flush tables: 3  Open tables: 54  Queries per second avg: 0.023

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