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OpenAI CEO threatens over-regulation or withdrawal from EU, European lawmakers say lawmakers should not be 'blackmailed'

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2023-05-30 21:37:221450browse

OpenAI CEO威胁过度监管或退出欧盟 欧议员称立法者不该被“勒索”

May 26 news, for months, Sam Altman, CEO of the artificial intelligence research company OpenAI, has been calling out legislators around the world Draft new rules governing this technology. But on Wednesday, he threatened that the company could withdraw from the EU if the EU "over-regulates" it.

In the past week, Altman traveled across Europe, meeting with politicians in France, Spain, Poland, Germany and the United Kingdom to discuss the progress of ChatGPT and the future of artificial intelligence.

More than six months after OpenAI launched its artificial intelligence-powered chatbot ChatGPT into the world, concerns surrounding its potential have stoked excitement and panic and put it on a collision course with regulators.

One place Altman didn’t visit this week was Brussels, where EU regulators are working on the long-awaited EU Artificial Intelligence Bill, which could be the world’s first set of rules to govern artificial intelligence. Altman canceled a planned visit to Brussels, two people familiar with the matter said.

Altman said in London on Wednesday: "The current draft EU artificial intelligence bill is over-regulated, but we heard that it will be withdrawn."

However, the person responsible for formulating the artificial intelligence bill EU lawmakers disputed Altman's claims. Dragos Tudorache, a Romanian MEP, said: “I don’t think there will be any revisions in the short term.” He added: “Nonetheless, we are happy to invite Mr. Altmann came to Parliament so that he could express his concerns and hear what European legislators think about these issues."

Thierry Breton, EU Commissioner for the Internal Market ) also criticized Altman's threat, saying the draft rules were not for negotiation.

On Thursday, Altman will meet with leaders including British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and French President Emmanuel Macron, and OpenAI is expected to Discuss how to regulate artificial intelligence in more detail.

Legislators should not be "blackmailed"

Kim van Sparrentak, a member of the Dutch European Parliament, also participated in the drafting of the EU Artificial Intelligence Bill , she said she and other lawmakers "should not be blackmailed by American companies."

“If OpenAI cannot comply with basic data governance, transparency and security requirements, then their system is not suitable for the European market,” Sbalentak said.

By February, ChatGPT had recorded the fastest user growth of any consumer app in history. OpenAI's first run-in with regulators came in March, when Italian data watchdog Garante shut down the app domestically and accused OpenAI of flouting European privacy rules. ChatGPT was brought back online after the company instituted new privacy measures for users.

Meanwhile, EU lawmakers have added new proposals to an artificial intelligence bill that would force any company using generative AI tools like ChatGPT to disclose any copyrighted material used to train their systems.

EU parliamentarians agreed on the draft bill earlier this month, and EU member states, the European Commission and the European Parliament will finalize the final details of the bill.

Through the European Commission, individual member states such as France or Poland can also seek changes before the bill is likely to be passed later this year. While this legislation has been in the works for several years, just weeks before a critical vote on the proposals, a new bill specifically targeting generative AI tools has emerged. The terms were just drafted.

It was previously reported that some lawmakers initially proposed an outright ban on the use of copyrighted material to train generative AI models, but this proposal was ultimately rejected in favor of stricter transparency requirements.

Tudorache said: "These rules are mainly related to transparency, which ensures that artificial intelligence and the companies building it are trustworthy. I can't see any company that will shy away from transparency."

Nils Rauer, technology partner at law firm Pinsent Masons, said it was "not a surprise" that Altman made the remarks as lawmakers considered their proposals. .

"OpenAI is unlikely to turn its back on Europe. After all, the EU is too important economically," he said. "You can't carve out a single market with a population of nearly 500 million and an economy of 15 trillion euros (about 16.51 trillion U.S. dollars)."

Altman said in Munich, Germany, on Thursday that he had Meeting with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

German MEP Sergey Lagodinsky, who is also involved in the legislation, said that while Altman may be trying to push his agenda among the various countries, But Brussels’ plans to regulate the technology are “in full swing”.

"Of course, there may be some modifications," he said. "But I don't think they're going to change the overall trajectory."

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