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How to implement domain name resolution without login in Python

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2023-05-30 21:07:111505browse

目的是编写python脚本,通过dnspod api获取个人域名内的dns解析记录,

免登录实现域名的解析、修改和删除:

How to implement domain name resolution without login in Python

为什么要编写这个脚本?当你在公司负责很多的域名又经常需要解析和查看,频繁登录网站去查去修改是一件费神的事。

上图的账号内有2个域名ssw.fit和ssw.ski,我想給ssw.ski增加了一条A记录,

把test子域名解析到我的linux云服务器,添加完后访问test.ssw.ski

如何获得域名解析信息

使用dnspod api

#获取domain_id
curl 'https://dnsapi.cn/Domain.List' -d 'login_token=&format=json'

#获取record_id
curl 'https://dnsapi.cn/Record.List' -d 'login_token=&format=json&domain_id='

获取Token

访问https://console.dnspod.cn/account/token/token,创建一个秘钥

How to implement domain name resolution without login in Python

完成后程序中可以使用ID,TOKEN来访问api。

目标实现

一般都通过requests 的post方法访问对应网址。

不过这里用curl命令更简介方便,它也可以发起post请求,并且一条命令解决。

所以用python来执行linux下的curl命令就可以了:

class DomainHandler(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def exec_cmd(self,cmd):
        res = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE)
        ret = res.communicate()[0].decode('utf-8')
        return ret.strip()

下面以添加A记录为例。

添加字典对应函数入口:

dic = {
    '1':DomainHandler().add,
    '2':DomainHandler().mod,
    '3':DomainHandler().delete
}

tag = True
while tag:
    print('''
    1.增加
    2.修改
    3.删除
    q.退出
    ''')
    choice = input('\033[1;42m输入选项:\033[0m').strip()
    if not choice:
        continue
    if choice == 'q':
        break
    if choice in dic:
        dic[choice]()

    else:
        print('\033[31m选项不存在\033[0m')

添加记录的入口函数:

    def add(self):
        self.domain_info()
        while tag:
            self.domain_id = input('\033[1;42m输入域名ID:\033[0m').strip()
            if self.domain_id == 'q':
                break
            if not self.domain_id or not self.domain_id.isdigit():
                print('\033[31merror id\033[0m')
                continue
            self.sub_domain = input('\033[1;42m子域名[@或*等]:\033[0m').strip()
            self.record_type = input('\033[1;42m类型[A或CNAME]:\033[0m').strip()
            self.address = input('\033[1;42m记录值(ip或域名):\033[0m').strip()

            if not self.sub_domain or not self.record_type or not self.address:
                print('\033[31m参数不能为空\033[0m')
                continue
            self.add_Arecord(self.domain_id,self.sub_domain,self.record_type,self.address)
            if self.domain_id == 'q' or self.record_type == 'q' or self.address == 'q':
                self.tag = False
            break

获取域名信息:

    def domain_info(self):
        cmd = 'curl -s https://dnsapi.cn/Domain.List -d "login_token=391845,92f408bb5343e&format=json"'
        data = json.loads(self.exec_cmd(cmd))
        print(data)
        for item in data['domains']:
            print('%s:%s' % (item['name'], item['id']))

添加记录:

    def add_Arecord(self,domain_id,sub_domain,record_type,address):
        print(domain_id,sub_domain,record_type,address)
        cmd2 = "curl -s -X POST https://dnsapi.cn/Record.Create -d 'login_token=391845,92f408bb5343e&format=json&domain_id={0}&sub_domain={1}&record_type={2}&record_line_id=0&value={3}'".format(
            domain_id, sub_domain, record_type, address)
        r = json.loads(self.exec_cmd(cmd2))
        print(r['status']['message'])

修改记录

我想把test.ssw.ski的ip修改为1.1.1.1

How to implement domain name resolution without login in Python

ipconfig/flushdns刷新一下dns缓存,生效了:

How to implement domain name resolution without login in Python

文章还没写完,它就检测到域名未备案了

How to implement domain name resolution without login in Python

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