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mysql query database table

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2023-05-23 12:07:071146browse

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in modern web applications. As the amount of data continues to increase, especially in large enterprise applications, managing and querying database tables becomes increasingly critical. Therefore, it is very important for developers to master the skills of MySQL query tables.

In MySQL, the methods of querying database tables can be divided into two types: the graphical user interface-based method and the command line-based method. These two methods will be introduced below.

1. Method based on graphical user interface
As a management tool based on graphical user interface, MySQL provides many visualization functions that can easily operate and query database tables. The following are the query table steps using MySQL Workbench:

  1. Connect to the database: In the left window of the MySQL Workbench main page, select the server you want to connect to, right-click and select "Connect to Database ".
  2. Select database: Once the connection is successful, please select the database you want to query in the main toolbar at the top of the page
  3. Open the query editor: In the left window of the MySQL Workbench main page, Select the Query tab.
  4. Enter SQL query statements: Use SQL statements to query database tables and data. The most basic query statement in SQL statements is the SELECT statement. For example, query all rows in the "customers" table through the following SELECT statement:

SELECT * FROM customers;

  1. Execute the query: Enter the SQL query statement in the query editor Then click the "Execute" button. You can see the query results in the window below.

2. Command line-based method
Command line-based query is one of the most commonly used methods by MySQL database administrators and advanced users. Here are the steps to query a table using the command line:

  1. Open the command line window: In Windows, you can open it by clicking the "Start" button and then entering "cmd" in the "Run" box Command prompt. On Linux and Mac, a command line window can be opened through the Terminal.
  2. Enter MySQL commands: Once the command line window is open, you can enter MySQL commands. The first step is to connect to the MySQL server. For example, on Windows, enter the following command to connect to the MySQL server:

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

-h: The address of the MySQL server, if using locally , the address can be "localhost";
-u: user name;
-p: user's password description requires a password.

  1. Select a database: Once you successfully connect to the MySQL server, you need to select a database to query. Use the following command to select a database:

USE database_name;

where database_name is the name of the database you want to use.

  1. Enter SQL query statement: Use SQL statement in the command line window, for example, query all rows in the "customers" table through the following SELECT statement:

SELECT * FROM customers;

  1. Execute query: After entering the SQL query statement in the command line window, press the "Enter" key to execute the query. The results will be displayed in the terminal window.

Summary:
MySQL is a widely used relational database management system. Querying database tables is an important function of using MySQL. MySQL provides query methods based on graphical user interface and command line. MySQL Workbench is a convenient management tool based on a graphical user interface that makes querying tables very easy, and the command line query method is a favorite query method among MySQL administrators and advanced users. Proficient use of these methods can help developers query and process MySQL database tables more efficiently.

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