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uniapp jumps to the tabbar page

王林
王林Original
2023-05-21 20:40:068091browse

With the continuous development of mobile applications, more and more developers are beginning to use uniapp, a cross-platform development framework, to build their own mobile applications. One of the most commonly used components in the uniapp framework is the tabbar component, which can display switching buttons for multiple pages at the bottom, allowing users to quickly navigate to different pages. However, sometimes we need to program the application to automatically jump to the tabbar page. In this case, we need to use some techniques to achieve it.

This article will introduce how to jump to the tabbar page through programming in the uniapp framework. Before we start, we need to understand the basic usage of the tabbar component in the uniapp framework. The tabbar component needs to be defined in the pages.json file and specify the path, icon, title and other information of the tabbar page. For example:

"tabBar": {
  "color": "#808080",
  "selectedColor": "#007AFF",
  "backgroundColor": "#ffffff",
  "borderStyle": "black",
  "list": [
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/home/home",
      "text": "首页",
      "iconPath": "static/tabbar/home.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/home-active.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/category/category",
      "text": "分类",
      "iconPath": "static/tabbar/category.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/category-active.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/cart/cart",
      "text": "购物车",
      "iconPath": "static/tabbar/cart.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/cart-active.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/mine/mine",
      "text": "我的",
      "iconPath": "static/tabbar/mine.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/mine-active.png"
    }
  ]
}

When using the tabbar component in a page, you need to introduce the uni-tabbar component in the template and set the pagePath attribute of the uni-tabbar-item component to the path of the corresponding tabbar page. For example:

<template>
  <view>
    <uni-tabbar>
      <uni-tabbar-item pagePath="/pages/home/home">首页</uni-tabbar-item>
      <uni-tabbar-item pagePath="/pages/category/category">分类</uni-tabbar-item>
      <uni-tabbar-item pagePath="/pages/cart/cart">购物车</uni-tabbar-item>
      <uni-tabbar-item pagePath="/pages/mine/mine">我的</uni-tabbar-item>
    </uni-tabbar>
  </view>
</template>

The above is the basic usage of the tabbar component in the uniapp framework. Next, we will introduce how to jump to the tabbar page through programming.

Method 1: Use uni.switchTab()

The uniapp framework provides the switchTab() method to jump to the tabbar page. This method receives one parameter, which is the path of the tabbar page to be jumped.

For example, jump to the category page in a button click event on the homepage:

uni.switchTab({
  url: '/pages/category/category'
});

In this method, we only need to specify the path of the tabbar page to jump to. . It should be noted that when using the switchTab() method to jump to the tabbar page, the current page (i.e. the home page) will be closed and the target tabbar page will be opened.

Method 2: Use uni.reLaunch()

Another way to jump to the tabbar page is to use the uni.reLaunch() method. This method can close all pages and then open the target page, so it is also suitable for jumping to the tabbar page.

For example, jump to the category page in a button click event on the shopping cart page:

uni.reLaunch({
  url: '/pages/category/category'
});

When using the reLaunch() method to jump to the tabbar page, all pages will be closed and opened The target tabbar page, so it is recommended to use this method in scenarios where the entire application needs to be reloaded.

Method 3: Using the event bus

Using the event bus is a more elegant way to jump to the tabbar page. It can realize data transfer between components without explicit Pass parameters. In the uniapp framework, you can use the uni.$emit() method to trigger events and the uni.$on() method to listen for events.

For example, trigger a jump event in a button click event on the shopping cart page:

uni.$emit('switchTab', '/pages/category/category');

Listen to the event in the category page and handle the jump operation:

uni.$on('switchTab', function(path) {
  uni.switchTab({
    url: path
  });
});

The "switchTab" event is monitored in the category page. Once the event is triggered, the switchTab() method will be called to jump to the specified tabbar page.

The above are several methods to jump to the tabbar page in the uniapp framework. Each method has its own usage scenarios and needs to be selected based on specific circumstances. You can choose the method according to the needs of the project to make the uniapp application run more flexibly and efficiently.

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