search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP使用array_multisort对多个数组或多维数组进行排序_PHP

PHP中array_multisort可以用来一次对多个数组进行排序,或者根据某一维或多维对多维数组进行排序。

关联(string)键名保持不变,但数字键名会被重新索引。
输入数组被当成一个表的列并以行来排序——这类似于 SQL 的 ORDER BY 子句的功能。第一个数组是要排序的主要数组。数组中的行(值)比较为相同的话就按照下一个输入数组中相应值的大小来排序,依此类推。——这句话是理解此函数用法的关键。

第一个参数必须是一个数组。接下来的每个参数可以是数组或者是下面列出的排序标志。

排序顺序标志:
■SORT_ASC - 按照上升顺序排序
■SORT_DESC - 按照下降顺序排序

排序类型标志:
■SORT_REGULAR - 将项目按照通常方法比较
■SORT_NUMERIC - 将项目按照数值比较
■SORT_STRING - 将项目按照字符串比较

每个数组之后不能指定两个同类的排序标志。每个数组后指定的排序标志仅对该数组有效 - 在此之前为默认值 SORT_ASC 和 SORT_REGULAR。

看看两个实际例子:

1、一次对多个数组进行排序:

代码如下:


 $num1 = array(3, 5, 4, 3);
 $num2 = array(27, 50, 44, 78);
 array_multisort($num1, SORT_ASC, $num2, SORT_DESC);
 
 print_r($num1);
 print_r($num2);
 //result: Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => 3 [2] => 4 [3] => 5 ) Array ( [0] => 78 [1] => 27 [2] => 44 [3] => 50 )

2、对多维数组(以二位数组为例)进行排序:

代码如下:


 $arr = array(
     '0' => array(
         'num1' => 3,
         'num2' => 27
     ),
     '1' => array(
         'num1' => 5,
         'num2' => 50
     ),
     '2' => array(
         'num1' => 4,
         'num2' => 44
     ),
     '3' => array(
         'num1' => 3,
         'num2' => 78
     )
 );
 foreach ( $arr as $key => $row ){
     $num1[$key] = $row ['num1'];
     $num2[$key] = $row ['num2'];
 }
 array_multisort($num1, SORT_ASC, $num2, SORT_DESC, $arr);
 print_r($arr);
 //result:Array([0]=>Array([num1]=>3 [num2]=>78) [1]=>Array([num1]=>3 [num2]=>27) [2]=>Array([num1]=>4 [num2]=>44) [3]=>Array([num1]=>5 [num2]=>50))


总结:

这里的重点就是,先把要排序的key存到一个一维数组中,然后就可以使用array_multisort()这个函数,将数组按照key进行排序了,当然,这里的排序你完全可以不适用array_multisort()这个函数,仅仅通过foreach遍历也能达到这个效果,但是既然php开发者给我们提供了更好的办法,我们就可以省去不必要的麻烦了。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between unset() and session_destroy()?What is the difference between unset() and session_destroy()?May 04, 2025 am 12:19 AM

Thedifferencebetweenunset()andsession_destroy()isthatunset()clearsspecificsessionvariableswhilekeepingthesessionactive,whereassession_destroy()terminatestheentiresession.1)Useunset()toremovespecificsessionvariableswithoutaffectingthesession'soveralls

What is sticky sessions (session affinity) in the context of load balancing?What is sticky sessions (session affinity) in the context of load balancing?May 04, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Stickysessionsensureuserrequestsareroutedtothesameserverforsessiondataconsistency.1)SessionIdentificationassignsuserstoserversusingcookiesorURLmodifications.2)ConsistentRoutingdirectssubsequentrequeststothesameserver.3)LoadBalancingdistributesnewuser

What are the different session save handlers available in PHP?What are the different session save handlers available in PHP?May 04, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPoffersvarioussessionsavehandlers:1)Files:Default,simplebutmaybottleneckonhigh-trafficsites.2)Memcached:High-performance,idealforspeed-criticalapplications.3)Redis:SimilartoMemcached,withaddedpersistence.4)Databases:Offerscontrol,usefulforintegrati

What is a session in PHP, and why are they used?What is a session in PHP, and why are they used?May 04, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Session in PHP is a mechanism for saving user data on the server side to maintain state between multiple requests. Specifically, 1) the session is started by the session_start() function, and data is stored and read through the $_SESSION super global array; 2) the session data is stored in the server's temporary files by default, but can be optimized through database or memory storage; 3) the session can be used to realize user login status tracking and shopping cart management functions; 4) Pay attention to the secure transmission and performance optimization of the session to ensure the security and efficiency of the application.

Explain the lifecycle of a PHP session.Explain the lifecycle of a PHP session.May 04, 2025 am 12:04 AM

PHPsessionsstartwithsession_start(),whichgeneratesauniqueIDandcreatesaserverfile;theypersistacrossrequestsandcanbemanuallyendedwithsession_destroy().1)Sessionsbeginwhensession_start()iscalled,creatingauniqueIDandserverfile.2)Theycontinueasdataisloade

What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?May 03, 2025 am 12:21 AM

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?May 03, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

What is the significance of the session_start() function?What is the significance of the session_start() function?May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor