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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP+jquery实时显示网站在线人数的方法_PHP

本文实例讲述了PHP+jquery实时显示网站在线人数的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

在线人数最简单的就是直接利用js调用php,这样可以显示出有多少人访问了本站,如果要在用户未刷新页面的状态实时显示用户在线人数,我们可以利用jquery ajax来实现。

我们在一些应用中需要动态展示数据,比如当前在线人数,当前交易总额,当前汇率等等,前端页面需要实时刷新获取最新数据。这里我们将结合实例给大家介绍使用jQuery和PHP来实现动态数字展示效果。

本例假设要在页面上动态展示(无需刷新整个页面,只是局部刷新动态数字)当前在线用户数,常见在一些统计平台上应用。在HTML页面中只需定义以下结构:
 

代码如下:

当前在线:

首先我们要定义一个动画过程,使用jQuery的animate()函数实现从一个数字到另一个数字的变换过程,以下magic_number()自定义函数将代码整合如下:
 
[code]function magic_number(value) {
    var num = $("#number");
    num.animate({count: value}, {
        duration: 500,
        step: function() {
            num.text(String(parseInt(this.count)));
        }
    });
};


然后update()函数使用了jQuery的$.getJSON()向后台number.php发送了一个ajax请求,在得到PHP相应后,调用magic_number()展示最新的数字。为了能看到更好的效果,我们使用setInterval()设置代码执行的间隔时间。
 

代码如下:

function update() {
    $.getJSON("number.php?jsonp=?", function(data) {
        magic_number(data.n);
    });
};
 
setInterval(update, 5000); //5秒钟执行一次
update();


PHP代码部分:
实际项目中,我们会使用PHP获取数据库中的最新数据,然后通过PHP返回给前端。本例为了更好的演示,使用随机数字,最后以json格式返回给前端js,number.php代码如下:

代码如下:

$total_data = array(
    'n' => rand(0,999)
);    
echo $_GET['jsonp'].'('. json_encode($total_data) . ')';


原理其实非常的简单就是利用js settimeout实现过几秒加载一个php文件从而达到了实时显示在线人数的功能了。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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