What version of mysql

MySQL is an open source relational database management system developed and maintained by Oracle Corporation. Since 2005, MySQL has become one of the most popular open source databases and is widely recognized for its reliability, ease of use, and high scalability. This article will briefly introduce the different versions of MySQL and analyze their respective advantages and disadvantages.

MySQL versions can be roughly divided into three main branches: MySQL Community Edition, MySQL Enterprise Edition and MySQL Cluster. Among them, MySQL Community Edition is an open source version, free for individuals and developers to use; MySQL Enterprise Edition is a commercial version, providing more advanced functions and support services; MySQL Cluster is suitable for high availability and high scalability scenarios. Classification processing solutions.

The version history of MySQL Community Edition can be traced back to the MySQL 1.0 version developed in the early 1990s. Since then, MySQL has gone through many version upgrades and improvements until today's latest version, MySQL 8.0. During this period, MySQL's performance, reliability, and functionality have been greatly improved. The following is a brief introduction to the major versions:

1. MySQL 3.23: Released in 2001, this version was the first stable version of MySQL and introduced the InnoDB storage engine. InnoDB supports advanced features such as transactions, row-level locks, and foreign keys, which greatly improves the reliability and functionality of MySQL.
2. MySQL 4.0: This version was released in 2003 and introduced a new storage engine MyISAM, which supports faster reading speeds and higher storage capacity. In addition, MySQL 4.0 also introduces advanced features such as triggers, views, and stored procedures.
3. MySQL 5.0: This version was released in 2005 and is an important milestone for MySQL. It introduces a series of advanced features, such as transactions, views, stored procedures, triggers, custom functions, etc. In addition, MySQL 5.0 also introduces a new storage engine Falcon, which is designed to improve the performance and reliability of MySQL.
4. MySQL 5.1: This version was released in 2008 and is the first stable version of the MySQL 5.x series. MySQL 5.1 adds some new features, such as partitioning, event scheduler, replication, etc. In addition, MySQL 5.1 also introduces a new storage engine PBXT, which provides a high level of transaction processing and automatic failure recovery.
5. MySQL 5.5: This version was released in 2010 and brought many performance and reliability improvements. MySQL 5.5 introduces a new thread pool to improve query performance in high-concurrency environments. Additionally, MySQL 5.5 introduces semi-synchronous replication, which enables higher availability with less latency.
6. MySQL 5.6: This version was released in 2013 and is the next version in the MySQL 5.x series. MySQL 5.6 introduces a series of new features, such as GIS, online DDL, NoSQL access, etc. In addition, MySQL 5.6 improves performance and reliability and introduces a new storage engine, TokuDB, which improves query and insertion performance for large-scale data.
7. MySQL 5.7: Released in 2016, this version is an important milestone for MySQL. MySQL 5.7 brings many new features, such as: JSON data type, global transaction identifier, programmable data dictionary, etc. In addition, MySQL 5.7 improves query performance and reliability and introduces a new system variable "sql_mode" that provides greater control over MySQL's behavior.
8. MySQL 8.0: This version was released in 2018 and is the latest MySQL version. MySQL 8.0 brings many new features, such as window functions, common table expressions, CTE, batch data import, etc. In addition, MySQL 8.0 also introduces a new encryption method "encrypted file system" to better protect sensitive data.

To sum up, different versions of MySQL have their own advantages and disadvantages. Developers can choose the version that suits them based on their needs and application scenarios. No matter which version you choose, MySQL is a powerful and reliable relational database management system suitable for a variety of application scenarios.

The above is the detailed content of What version of mysql. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!