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If you are a programmer or code enthusiast, you will definitely be familiar with GitHub. It is currently the world's largest open source code hosting platform, providing developers with unlimited free storage space, version control tools and an online collaboration environment. If you use a mac system, you can use GitHub by following these steps.
If you don’t have a GitHub account yet, you can go to the GitHub official website to register. The registration process is very simple, just provide a username, email and password. After successful registration, you can log in to GitHub and start using it.
Git is a distributed version control system and a local tool of GitHub. On macOS systems, you can install Git by executing the following command:
$ brew install git
If you have not installed Homebrew, you need to install it first according to Homebrew's official documentation.
Before you use Git, you need to configure some necessary options, such as your username and email address. You can configure it by executing the following command:
$ git config --global user.name "Your Name" $ git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"
where Your Name
and your.email@example.com
represent your username and email address respectively. This configuration information will be used in version control records every time you submit code.
Creating a local code repository usually means that you already have a project that needs version control. In the local project directory, you can create a local code repository by executing the following command:
$ git init
This command will create a subdirectory named .git
in the directory. , this directory will store the version control information of the code repository.
When you submit your local code repository to GitHub, you need to first associate the local code repository with the target GitHub repository. After creating a new repository on GitHub, you can associate the local code repository with the GitHub repository by executing the following command:
$ git remote add origin git@github.com:username/repo.git
hereusername
and repo
represents your GitHub account and the name of your newly created warehouse respectively. This command will store the address of the GitHub repository into the version control information of the local code repository, making it convenient for you to push and pull code.
After you complete the version control of the local code, you need to push your code to GitHub to facilitate others to view, reuse and Revise. You can push local code to GitHub by executing the following command:
$ git push -u origin master
where origin
and master
are respectively the warehouse name and branch name you associated previously . After executing this command, your code will be pushed to the GitHub repository, and you can also see on the GitHub page that some or all of your code files have been uploaded.
When you need to access your GitHub repository on another computer or other working environment, you need to pull the code in the GitHub repository to your local computer. You can pull the code from the GitHub repository by executing the following command:
$ git clone git@github.com:username/repo.git
The username
and repo
here represent your GitHub account and the repository that needs to be pulled, respectively. name. After executing this command, all your code will be downloaded to your local computer, and you can use your code on your local computer.
Summary
The above are the core steps for using GitHub on mac system, including creating a GitHub account, installing Git, configuring Git, creating a local code repository, associating the GitHub repository, and pushing the local code repository to GitHub and pull GitHub repository to local. When using GitHub for version control and code management, it is recommended that you develop a good habit of using branches, commit information, and pull requests, which will help you better collaborate and manage your code.
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