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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp+mysql数据库查询实例_PHP

本文实例讲述了php+mysql数据库查询的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

代码如下:

    //连接数据库的参数 
    $host = "localhost"; 
    $user = "root"; 
    $pass = "zq19890319"; 
    $db = "phpdev"; 
    //创建一个mysql连接 
    $connection = mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass) or die("Unable to connect!"); 
    //选择一个数据库 
    mysql_select_db($db) or die("Unable to select database!"); 
    //开始查询 
    $query = "SELECT * FROM symbols"; 
    //执行SQL语句 
    $result = mysql_query($query) or die("Error in query: $query. ".mysql_error()); 
    //显示返回的记录集行数 
    if(mysql_num_rows($result)>0){ 
        //如果返回的数据集行数大于0,则开始以表格的形式显示 
        echo "

"; 
        while($row=mysql_fetch_row($result)){ 
            echo ""; 
            echo ""; 
            echo ""; 
            echo ""; 
            echo ""; 
        } 
        echo "
".$row[0]."".$row[1]."".$row[2]."
"; 
    } 
    else{ 
        echo "记录未找到!"; 
    } 
    //释放记录集所占用的内存 
    mysql_free_result($result); 
    //关闭该数据库连接 
    mysql_close($connection); 
?>

上述代码分析如下:

1.建立到数据库服务器的一个连接。这个信息包括服务器地址、MySQL用户名、密码、选择的数据库名,这些变量保存在PHP的变量中。

2.一旦和MySQL数据库服务器建立通信,就需要数据库服务器打开一个连接。PHP与数据库的所有通信都经过这个连接,为了初始化这个连接,PHP提供了mysql_connect()函数。这个函数包括三个参数,都是必填项,分别是数据库服务器名称、用户名及密码。如果数据库服务器和Web服务器都运行在同一台机器上,则可以使用localhost作为服务器名称。mysql_connect()返回一个“连接标识符”,这个连接标识符保存在变量$connection中。这个标识符用来与数据库通信。

3.当使用$connection连接到数据库后,需要用mysql_select_db()函数选择一个数据库。

4.建立一个查询并执行,我们使用mysql_query()函数实现这个功能。

5.如果mysql_query($query)执行成功,返回的结果记录集将存放在$result变量中。这个结果集可能包含一个或多个数据行或列的数据,这取决于我们所使用的查询命令。根据返回结果的不同,我们可以使用mysql_fetch_row()函数来处理,将结果数据转为单列数组,该单列数组保存在$row的数组中。可以连续使用标准PHP的数组符号访问这个数组中的字段值。每次调用mysql_fetch_row()函数时,都会返回结果集的下一条记录,这个特性使得mysql_fetch_row()非常适合于while和for循环。

6.由于每一个查询后返回的结果集都占用内存,我们使用mysql_free_result()函数来释放内存。结果集释放后,如果没有其他查询操作,就可以使用mysql_close()函数关闭和MySQL服务器的连接了。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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