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golang batch modification

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2023-05-16 13:55:09642browse

Golang is a very powerful programming language with a high degree of concurrency and parallel performance. In some scenarios involving large amounts of data processing and network programming, golang performs very well. In such an environment, we usually need to perform batch modification operations. This article introduces how to use golang to perform batch modifications.

1. Common scenarios of batch modification

In actual projects, we often need to batch modify data. This modification can be a simple form filling operation or a complex calculation operation on a batch of data. Common application scenarios include:

  1. Database batch modification. We need to batch modify some data in the database, such as changing user passwords, changing product prices, etc.
  2. Batch modification of files. We need to batch modify all files in a certain directory, such as adding watermarks to all jpg images, batch renaming, etc.
  3. Network request batch modification. We need to batch modify all articles on a website, such as modifying article titles, introductions, etc.

The above scenarios are just examples. There are many actual application scenarios, but the basic idea is the same, that is, reading data in batches, performing some modification operations, and then writing the modified data back to in the storage medium.

2. Use golang for batch modification

Golang has efficient concurrency and parallel capabilities, and has obvious advantages when processing large amounts of data or high concurrency. Golang's standard library provides a large number of tool functions, allowing us to easily implement batch modification operations. Below we will use a specific example to introduce how to use golang for batch modification.

Example: Batch rename of files

In this example, we need to batch rename all the files in a certain directory, and add the "prefix_" prefix to the names of all files. . This example is relatively simple, but the idea is also applicable to other batch modification scenarios.

  1. Get the file list

First we need to get the list of all files in the specified directory. Here we use the ReadDir function in the io/ioutil package to get the FileInfo of all files in the directory.

dirPath := "./test/"
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dirPath)
if err != nil {
   log.Fatal(err)
}
  1. Batch Rename

After we obtain the FileInfo of all files, we can traverse all files and rename the file names in batches. Here we use the Rename function in the os package to rename files.

for _, file := range files {
   oldPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, file.Name())
   newPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, "prefix_"+file.Name())
   err = os.Rename(oldPath, newPath)
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
}
  1. Summary

Through the above example, we can see that it is very simple to use golang to perform batch modification operations. In other scenarios, you only need to make appropriate modifications to the above code according to specific needs.

In short, golang is a very powerful programming language that has good support for concurrency and parallelism, and has good advantages in scenarios such as processing batch data modifications. In actual projects, we can implement batch operations through simple code, improve efficiency and reduce error rates.

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