在windows XP下,如何更快、更容易地搭建及配置mantis缺陷管理工具呢?以下是我实践的具体步骤:
一、安装mantis的前提环境,需要先安装Apache HTTP Server2.2、PHP 5、MySQL5.1
网上下载APMServ5.2.6工具,APMServ 5.2.6 是一款拥有图形界面的快速搭建Apache 2.2.9、PHP 5.2.6、 5.1.28&4.0.26、Nginx、Memcached、phpMyAdmin、OpenSSL、SQLite、ZendOptimizer,以及ASP、CGI、Perl网站服务器平台的绿色软件。
下载完解压后,把它放在C盘根目录下。
注意:如果你的电脑已经安装了MySQL数据库,启动APMServ5.2.6工具时会报MySQL数据库启动失败,原因是3306端口号被占用了,解决方法是,先在cmd窗口命令输入netstat -ano ,查找占用3306端口的进程并且在任务管理器中结束该进程,然后打开本地电脑的MySQL服务,启动服务,最后再启动APMServ5.2.6工具。
二、安装mantis
1、官网下载mantisbt-1.2.17 ,下载地址:http://www.mantisbt.org/download.php
解压下载的安装包,将它放到C:/APMServ5.2.6/www/htdocs目录下,打开浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1,点击mantisbt-1.2.17,出现安装mantis界面,输入连接信息,点击“Install/Upgrade Databasenstall”,如图
2、出现如下图,可以看到“install was successful”,说明mantis已经安装成功
三、mantis配置
其实mantis的安装非常容易,重点是mantis如何配置,包括简体中文设置、日期格式设置、邮件通知设置、显示统计报表设置等,下面作介绍:
1、进入mantisbt-1.2.17文件夹下,我这里的路径是C:/APMServ5.2.6/www/htdocs/mantisbt-1.2.17,复制config_defaults_inc.php到该目录下重命名为config_inc.php,并打开config_inc.php,修改如下内容:
(1)、mantis语言设置
$g_default_language = 'english'; //将english 改为chinese_simplified
(2)、日期格式设置
$g_complete_date_format = 'Y-m-d H:i T'; //改为习惯的日期格式
(3)、邮件设置
$g_enable_email_notification = ON;//开启邮件通知 $g_phpMailer_method = 2; //以smtp发送邮件 $g_smtp_host = 'smtp.163.com:25'; //设置邮箱服务器,我这里是使用163邮箱 $g_smtp_username = 'username'; #邮箱账号,记得不用加@及后面的域名内容 $g_smtp_password = 'pwd';//自己登陆邮箱的密码 $g_return_path_email = 'username@163.com';//邮件发送或返回的邮箱 |
(4)、添加PHP邮件服务
(注意:这里需要在网上下载PHPMailer_5.2.4,解压后放在随便的目录,我这里的路径为C:/PHPMailer_5.2.4)
$g_use_phpMailer = ON;
$g_phpMailer_path = C:/PHPMailer_5.2.4'; //phpMailer路径,可以写相对路劲,但我填写相对路径发送邮件没成功。
(5)、图形报表设置
安装JPGraph,下载地址:http://hem.bredband.net/jpgraph/jpgraph-1.21b.tar.gz,解压缩到mantis的路径下,我这里是C:/APMServ5.2.6/www/htdocs/mantisbt-1.2.17,修改文件内容
$g_jpgraph_antialias = ON;//开启图形报表
$g_jpgraph_path = C:/APMServ5.2.6/www/htdocs/mantisbt-1.2.17/jpgraph/src/';//添加指定的路径
在C:/APMServ5.2.6/PHP目录下编辑php.ini将“;extension=php_gd2.dll”前面的分号删除,这个模块是JPGraph在显示图表和进行汉字编码转换是所必须的。
其实之前已经设置了mantis的简体中文显示了,而APMServ5.2.6集成得很好,没有出现乱码问题。
四、登录mantis
打开浏览器,访问http://127.0.0.1/mantisbt-1.2.17/login_page.php,登录界面有两个警告,如图:
解决方法:1、使用administrator用户登录,密码为root,登录进去后,修改密码;
2、将mantis下的admin文件夹删除,或者修改名字作为日后备份;

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