What is Maven
Simply put, Maven is a project construction tool. It can help us build, dependency manage, test, and package the project. Deployment, online, etc., it is a useful project construction and project management tool that is convenient for us.
Let’s take a look at the official explanation:
Maven is translated as "expert" and "expert". It is an open source project developed purely in Java under Apache. Based on the concept of Project Object Model (abbreviation: POM), Maven uses a central piece of information to manage the construction, reporting and documentation steps of a project.
Maven is a project management tool that can build and manage dependencies on Java projects.
Maven can also be used to build and manage various projects, such as projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala and other languages.
Maven was once a sub-project of the Jakarta project, and is now an independent Apache project hosted by the Apache Software Foundation
Maven environment configuration
Regarding the environment configuration, I won’t go into it here. If you need more description, you can send me a private message for tutorials.
Maven build life cycle
Maven has the following three standard life cycles:
-clean: project Cleaning processing
-default (or build):Project deployment processing
-site:Project site document creation processing
Maven project creation
Here I will build a module first, the operation is the same as creating a new project
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.longlong</groupId> <artifactId>Maven_01</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>I will not use it temporarily here The items that arrived have been deleted, and friends can compare and contrast them to see where they are different.
- project: This tag is our project tag, which contains some header files and instructions. Most of the time we do not need to modify
- modelVersion : This is the version we use, usually 4.0.0
- groupId, artifactId, version: These three put together are our coordinates. Simply put, it means that your own project is on the Internet. position, uniqueness. Just like your house number.
- dependencies: This is the dependency we can add. We can add various dependencies, which is very convenient.
- build: This tag is used to control compilation. Mostly we only use compile-time resource management
<!--添加MyBatis框架的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加mysql依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
You can add the dependencies we need with just these few lines of code. If you want The dependencies used can also be searched online. Here are the dependency warehouses I use most. Add resource file specificationBe sure to add it here, otherwise when compiling, it will only be in the resources directory The xml file can be retained for output, and the other places are gone. <!--添加资源文件的指定--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build>
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