PHP pdo_sqlsrv extension installation tutorial
On the Windows platform, pdo_sqlsrv is available as a driver. This article will show you how to install the pdo_sqlsrv extension in your PHP so that you can access your SQL Server database.
- Download pdo_sqlsrv extension
You can download and use the pdo_sqlsrv extension from this document. The files provided here are suitable for PHP versions 5.6 - 7.3 on Windows operating systems.
If your PHP version is outside this range or your system is not Windows, you can find the driver that suits you here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server /developer-get-started/php-windows/.
- Unzip the extension and install
Extract the downloaded pdo_sqlsrv driver to the ext folder in the directory where PHP is installed. The unzipped directory name may be slightly different, but should be similar to "php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_x_ts.dll".
Next, add the following two files to PHP’s php.ini file. If you cannot find the php.ini file, use the phpinfo() function to find the current php.ini path.
extension=php_sqlsrv_7_x_ts.dll (this line should be inserted before)
extension=php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_x_ts.dll
Note: When adding these lines, replace php_sqlsrv_7_x_ts.dll and php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_x_ts .dll filename to match the name of the file you downloaded.
- Testing the driver
Use the following command to check whether the driver was successfully installed:
if (!function_exists('sqlsrv_connect')) echo " Sqlsrv drivers not installed";
If installed successfully, the last statement will have no output. Otherwise, it will output "Sqlsrv drivers not installed".
- Some details
If you are using PHP 5.x, use the corresponding version of the driver; if you are using PHP 7.x, use the corresponding version of drive.
If you encounter problems installing or configuring the pdo_sqlsrv driver, check the PHP error log file for more information about the problem.
When using the pdo_sqlsrv driver in PHP, the function names and method names are different from the SQL Server driver. Before processing the pdo_sqlsrv extension, review the SQL Server driver's function and method names.
In the PHP file, verify that the SQL Server authentication information is correct by using the following method:
$connectionInfo = array("UID" => $username, "PWD" => $ password, "Database" => $databaseName);
$conn = sqlsrv_connect($serverName, $connectionInfo);
if ($conn) {
echo "Connection established.";
} else{
echo "Connection could not be established."; die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
Summary
These are the steps required to install the pdo_sqlsrv extension. Hope this article is helpful to you. If you face any problem, please leave a message in the comment section below and we will try our best to answer your doubts.
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