Not long after the artificial intelligence robot ChatGPT became popular, management regulations were introduced

The artificial intelligence chat robot ChatGPT that became popular last week has set off the trend of artificial intelligence question and answer; and the previous "outdated Internet celebrity" Deepfake deep synthesis technology has improved the technology and user experience and brought a lot to everyone. Freshness.

But artificial intelligence questions and answers are sometimes difficult to distinguish between true and false, and sometimes they fall into ethical dilemmas. The developers of ChatGPT have stated that ChatGPT has problems such as answers that seem reasonable but are incorrect, answers that are too lengthy, guessing user intentions when answering ambiguous questions, and responding to harmful instructions.

Deepfake technology is used by some unscrupulous individuals to create, copy, publish, and disseminate illegal and harmful information, and even impersonate other people's identities to commit fraud. The most common misuse of Deepfake technology is video forgery, commonly known as "head-swap video", which converts the video of the imitation object into a large number of pictures frame by frame, and then replaces the target imitation object's face with the target object's face and synthesizes it into a fake video. Second-depth synthesis technology can automate this process and further reduce the threshold for illegal crimes.

Recently, the Cyberspace Administration of China and other three departments issued the "Regulations on the Management of Deep Synthesis of Internet Information Services" to provide management regulations for deep synthesis technologies and services.

According to news from China Netcom on December 11, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Public Security recently jointly issued the "Regulations on the In-depth Synthesis Management of Internet Information Services" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"). Effective from January 10, 2023.

The "Regulations" mentioned that the supervision and management unit of deep synthesis services is the national cybersecurity and informatization department, which is responsible for coordinating the governance and related supervision and management of deep synthesis services nationwide. The telecommunications department under the State Council and the public security department are responsible for the supervision and management of deep synthesis services in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

The "Regulations" put forward detailed requirements for deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters. Deep synthesis service providers need to implement the main responsibilities for information security, perform management responsibilities in accordance with the law and contracts, strengthen content management and review, and at the same time remind deep synthesis service technical supporters and users in a conspicuous manner to assume information security obligations.

In addition, if deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters provide facial, human voice and other biometric information editing functions, they should prompt users of the deep synthesis service to notify the individuals being edited in accordance with the law and obtain their separate consent. .

Deep synthesis service providers who provide intelligent dialogue writing, synthesized human voices, face generation and replacement, immersive simulation scenes and other deep synthesis services that may cause confusion or misunderstanding by the public shall be in the process of generation or editing. The reasonable locations and areas of the information content are clearly marked to remind the public of the in-depth synthesis.

If the cybersecurity and informatization departments and relevant competent authorities discover that deep synthesis services have relatively large information security risks, they may, in accordance with their duties and in accordance with the law, require deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters to take measures such as suspending information updates, user account registration, or other related measures. services and other measures.

Attached is the original text of the "Regulations":

Provisions on the In-depth Integrated Management of Internet Information Services

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 1 In order to strengthen the in-depth integrated management of Internet information services, promote the core socialist values, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, in accordance with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Data Security of the People's Republic of China" These regulations are formulated by laws and administrative regulations such as the Law, the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services.

Article 2 These regulations shall apply to the application of deep synthesis technology to provide Internet information services (hereinafter referred to as deep synthesis services) within the territory of the People's Republic of China. If laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 3 The national cybersecurity and informatization department is responsible for coordinating the governance and related supervision and management of deep synthetic services nationwide. The telecommunications department under the State Council and the public security department are responsible for the supervision and management of deep synthesis services in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

Local cyberspace departments are responsible for coordinating the governance and related supervision and management of deep synthetic services within their respective administrative regions. Local telecommunications authorities and public security departments are responsible for the supervision and management of deep synthetic services within their respective administrative regions according to their respective responsibilities.

Article 4 When providing deep synthesis services, we must abide by laws and regulations, respect social morality and ethics, adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion guidance, and value orientation, and promote deep synthesis services to be good.

Article 5 encourages relevant industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry standards, industry guidelines and self-discipline management systems, urge and guide deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters to formulate and improve business specifications, conduct business and accept services in accordance with the law Social supervision.

Chapter 2 General Provisions

Article 6: No organization or individual may use deep synthesis services to produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, and shall not use deep synthesis services to engage in activities that endanger national security and interests, damage the country's image, infringe on social and public interests, disrupt economic and social order, infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of others, and other activities prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

Deep synthesis service providers and users shall not use deep synthesis services to produce, copy, publish, or disseminate false news information. If news information produced and released based on deep synthesis services is reprinted, news information released by Internet news information source units shall be reprinted in accordance with the law.

Article 7 Deep synthesis service providers shall implement the main responsibilities for information security, establish and improve user registration, algorithm mechanism review, technology ethics review, information release review, data security, personal information protection, and anti-telecom network fraud , emergency response and other management systems, with safe and controllable technical guarantee measures.

Article 8 Deep synthesis service providers shall formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, improve service agreements, perform management responsibilities in accordance with the law and contracts, and remind deep synthesis service technology supporters and users in a conspicuous manner of information responsibilities Safety obligations.

Article 9 Deep synthesis service providers shall authenticate the real identity information of users of deep synthesis services in accordance with the law based on mobile phone numbers, ID numbers, unified social credit codes, or national network identity authentication public services. , shall not provide information release services to deep synthesis service users who have not authenticated their real identity information.

Article 10 Deep synthesis service providers shall strengthen deep synthesis content management and adopt technical or manual methods to review the input data and synthesis results of deep synthesis service users.

Deep synthesis service providers should establish and improve feature databases for identifying illegal and harmful information, improve database entry standards, rules and procedures, and record and retain relevant network logs.

If a deep synthesis service provider discovers illegal and harmful information, it shall take disposal measures in accordance with the law, keep relevant records, and promptly report to the cybersecurity and informatization department and relevant competent authorities; the relevant deep synthesis service users shall take measures in accordance with the law and the contract Disposal measures such as warnings, restricting functions, suspending services, closing accounts, etc.

Article 11 Deep synthesis service providers shall establish and improve a rumor refutation mechanism. If they discover that deep synthesis services are used to produce, copy, publish, or disseminate false information, they shall promptly take measures to refute rumors, save relevant records, and report to the Internet Report to the information department and relevant competent authorities.

Article 12 Deep synthesis service providers should set up convenient entrances for user complaints and public complaints and reports, publish the processing procedures and feedback time limits, and promptly accept, process and provide feedback on the results.

Article 13 Internet application stores and other application distribution platforms shall implement safety management responsibilities such as shelf review, daily management, and emergency response, and verify the security assessment and filing of deep synthesis applications; If relevant regulations are met, disposal measures such as delisting, warning, service suspension, or removal from shelves should be taken in a timely manner.

Chapter 3 Data and Technical Management Specifications

Article 14 Deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters shall strengthen training data management and take necessary measures to ensure the security of training data; training data includes If personal information is collected, the relevant regulations on personal information protection shall be followed.

If deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters provide face, voice and other biometric information editing functions, they should prompt users of the deep synthesis service to notify the individuals being edited in accordance with the law and obtain their separate consent.

Article 15 Deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters should strengthen technical management and regularly review, evaluate, and verify the mechanisms for generating synthesis algorithms.

Deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters who provide models, templates and other tools with the following functions shall conduct security assessments themselves or entrust professional institutions to conduct security assessments in accordance with the law:

(1) Generate or edit Biometric information such as faces and voices;

(2) Generating or editing non-biometric information such as special objects and scenes that may involve national security, national image, national interests and social public interests.

Article 16 Deep synthesis service providers shall take technical measures to add identification that does not affect user use to the information content generated or edited by using their services, and save logs in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant national regulations. information.

Article 17 If a deep synthesis service provider provides the following deep synthesis services that may cause public confusion or misunderstanding, it shall prominently mark the generated or edited information content in a reasonable location or area to remind the public. Deep synthesis situations:

(1) Intelligent dialogue, intelligent writing, etc. simulate natural people for text generation or editing services;

(2) Synthetic human voice, imitation and other speech generation or significant changes Editing services of personal identity characteristics;

(3) Editing services of face generation, face replacement, face manipulation, posture manipulation and other character image and video generation or significant changes in personal identity characteristics;

(4) Immersive simulation scene generation or editing services;

(5) Other services that have the function of generating or significantly changing information content.

If a deep synthesis service provider provides deep synthesis services other than those specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall provide a prominent identification function and prompt users of the deep synthesis service to carry out prominent identification.

Article 18 No organization or individual may use technical means to delete, tamper with, or conceal the deep synthetic logos specified in Articles 16 and 17 of these regulations.

Chapter 4 Supervision, Inspection and Legal Responsibilities

Article 19 In-depth synthetic service providers with public opinion attributes or social mobilization capabilities shall perform their duties in accordance with the "Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation Management Regulations" Filing and change and cancellation filing procedures.

Technical supporters of deep synthesis services shall perform the registration and change and cancellation registration procedures in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters who have completed the registration should indicate their registration number and provide a public information link in a prominent position on the websites and applications they provide services to external parties.

Article 20 If a deep synthesis service provider develops and launches new products, new applications, or new functions with public opinion attributes or social mobilization capabilities, it shall conduct a security assessment in accordance with relevant national regulations.

Article 21: Network information departments, telecommunications authorities, and public security departments conduct supervision and inspection of deep synthesis services in accordance with their duties. Deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters shall cooperate in accordance with the law and provide necessary technical, data and other support and assistance.

If the cybersecurity and informatization departments and relevant competent authorities discover that deep synthesis services have relatively large information security risks, they may, in accordance with their duties and in accordance with the law, require deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters to take measures such as suspending information updates, user account registration, or other related measures. services and other measures. Deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters should take measures as required to make rectifications and eliminate hidden dangers.

Article 22 If deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters violate these regulations, they shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations; if serious consequences are caused, they shall be severely punished in accordance with the law.

If it constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organs shall impose public security management penalties in accordance with the law; if it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law.

Chapter 5 Supplementary Provisions

Article 23 The meaning of the following terms in these regulations:

Deep synthesis technology refers to the use of deep learning, virtual reality, etc. to generate synthesis Algorithm-like technology for producing text, images, audio, video, virtual scenes and other network information, including but not limited to:

(1) Technology for generating or editing text content such as chapter generation, text style conversion, question and answer dialogue, etc. ;

(2) Text-to-speech, voice conversion, voice attribute editing and other technologies to generate or edit voice content;

(3) Music generation, scene sound editing, etc. to generate or edit non-voice content Content technology;

(4) Face generation, face replacement, character attribute editing, face manipulation, posture manipulation and other technologies to generate or edit biometric features in images and video content;

(5) Image generation, image enhancement, image restoration and other technologies that generate or edit non-biological features in images and video content;

(6) Three-dimensional reconstruction, digital simulation, etc. that generate or edit digital characters and virtual scenes Technology.

Deep synthesis service providers refer to organizations and individuals that provide deep synthesis services.

Technical supporters of deep synthesis services refer to organizations and individuals that provide technical support for deep synthesis services.

Users of deep synthesis services refer to organizations and individuals who use deep synthesis services to produce, copy, publish, and disseminate information.

Training data refers to the annotation or benchmark data set used to train the machine learning model.

Immersive immersive scenes refer to highly realistic virtual scenes that are generated or edited using deep synthesis technology and are available for participants to experience or interact with.

Article 24 Deep synthesis service providers and technical supporters engaged in online publishing services, online cultural activities and online audio-visual program services shall also comply with the requirements of the press and publication, culture and tourism, radio and television authorities Regulation.

Article 25 These regulations will come into effect on January 10, 2023.

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