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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp的crc32函数使用时需要注意的问题(不然就是坑)_PHP

前几天写了一个分表程序,用的hash算法是crc32.分表的函数如下:

代码如下:


    function _getHash($username)
    {
        $hash = crc32($username) % 512;
        return $hash;
    }

    function _getTable($username)
    {
        $hash = self::_getHash($username);
        return 'user_' . $hash;
    }
 


首先在本地32位window机上生成好数据并插入对应的表中。但是再把程序和数据传到服务器上(64为linux),发现查不到数据。经过排查后发现,原来服务器上crc32的结果和本地不同。再查php手册才知,crc32的接口原来和机器有关。
php手册的描述:

代码如下:


Because PHP's integer type is signed many crc32 checksums will result in negative integers on 32bit platforms. On 64bit installations all crc32() results will be positive integers though.


crc32返回的结果在32位机上会产生溢出,所以结果可能为负数。而在64位机上不会溢出,所以总是正值。

CRC算法是按字长位数bit进行计算的。

crc32函数会按照php中的两个常量参考计算 PHP_INT_SIZE,PHP_INT_MAX
这两个常量的定义:
整型数的字长和平台有关,尽管通常最大值是大约二十亿(32 位有符号)。PHP 不支持无符号整数。Integer值的字长可以用常量PHP_INT_SIZE来表示,自 PHP 4.4.0 和 PHP 5.0.5后,最大值可以用常量PHP_INT_MAX来表示。
输出下32位中PHP_INT_SIZE:4,PHP_INT_MAX:2147483647
输出下64位中PHP_INT_SIZE:8,PHP_INT_MAX:9223372036854775807

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