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In web development, link jump is a basic operation. Normally, we use the HTML a tag to implement the jump function. However, during the jump process, we may need to pass some parameters or perform some data processing on the backend. In this case, we need to use PHP to implement link jump.
This article will introduce how to use HTML and PHP to implement link jumps, pass parameters and process data.
1. HTML to implement link jump
In HTML, we often use the a tag to jump between pages. The href attribute of the a tag points to the URL of the target page. When the user clicks the link, the browser will automatically jump to the URL specified by the href attribute. For example:
<a href="http://www.example.com">Click to go to example.com</a>
The effect of the above code is to display a text "Click to go to example.com" on the page. When the user clicks this text, the browser will jump to http://www .example.com page.
In addition to ordinary URLs, we can also use links in other formats, such as linking to a certain location within the page, linking to another file, etc.
2. Pass parameters
Sometimes, we need to pass some data between two pages. For example, when a form is displayed on a page and the user clicks the submit button after filling it out, the information entered by the user needs to be passed to the backend for processing. At this time, you need to pass parameters in the link.
You can use the GET method to pass parameters in HTML. When the user clicks the link, the browser will append the parameters to the end of the URL, for example:
<a href="http://www.example.com/page.php?id=123&name=Tom">Click to go to example.com</a>
In the above code, the value of parameter id is 123, and the value of parameter name is Tom. In PHP, the passed parameters can be obtained through the $_GET array. For example:
<?php $id = $_GET['id']; $name = $_GET['name']; ?>
This way you can get the passed parameters.
3. Use PHP to process data
In the actual development process, it is often necessary to obtain some data from the front-end page and process it in the back-end server. For example, in the above example, when the user fills out the form and clicks the submit button, the information entered by the user needs to be processed, such as stored in a database. At this time, you can use PHP to process the data.
In PHP, you can use the $_POST array to obtain user-submitted information. For example:
<?php $username = $_POST['username']; $password = $_POST['password']; // 进行数据处理,比如存储到数据库中 ?>
After setting the form submission method to the POST method, when the user clicks the submit button, the browser will submit the information entered by the user to the server. PHP can obtain this data through the $_POST array. Then proceed accordingly.
4. Combining HTML and PHP to realize link jumping and data processing
Combining HTML and PHP can realize the functions of link jumping and data processing. For example:
<form action="page.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form>
In the above code, the form submission method is the POST method. After the form is submitted, it will jump to the page.php page. In page.php, the user name and password submitted by the user can be obtained through the $_POST array, and then processed accordingly.
At the same time, you can also pass parameters in the link, for example:
<a href="page.php?id=123&name=Tom">Click to go to page.php</a>
When the user clicks the link, it will jump to the page.php page and pass the parameters id and name. These parameters can be obtained through the $_GET array in page.php and processed accordingly.
Summary
This article introduces how to use HTML and PHP to implement link jumps and data processing. By passing parameters and submitting the form using the POST method, data can be passed from the front-end page to the back-end server and processed accordingly. At the same time, you can also use link jumps to jump between pages. These basic operations are essential in web development.
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