HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a markup language used to create web pages. It uses markup to describe the content and structure of a web page. In this article, we'll cover how to use HTML to create a basic web page.
- Basic HTML file structure
HTML files must start with , which is the declaration method of HTML5, telling the web browser Which version of HTML this document is written in. Next, you need to add the <code>
tag, which is the root tag of the HTML file. Just add other tags inside the tag.
nbsp;html> <title>网页标题</title> <h1 id="欢迎来到我的网页">欢迎来到我的网页</h1> <p>这是一个简单的网页。</p>
In the above code, the tag is used to contain the metadata of the web page,
<title></title>
is used to specify the web page title, The
tag is used to contain the main content of the web page. <h1></h1>
and <p></p>
are used to create the title and paragraph of the web page respectively.
- Add text and links
In HTML, you can add text and links using the following tags:
<!-- 段落 --> <p>这是一个段落。</p> <!-- 标题 --> <h1 id="这是一个一级标题">这是一个一级标题</h1> <!-- 强调 --> <strong>这是加粗的文本。</strong> <em>这是斜体的文本。</em> <!-- 链接 --> <a>这是一个链接</a>
- Add image
You can add images using the <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How to write html" >
tag. The tag must contain the URL of the image. Alternate text can be added using the alt
attribute, which is important for assistive technology users.
<img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How to write html" >
- Add list
You can use the following tags to create ordered and unordered lists:
<!-- 有序列表 --> <ol> <li>项目1</li> <li>项目2</li> </ol> <!-- 无序列表 -->
- 项目1
- 项目2
- Add table
You can use the following tags to create tables:
标题1 | 标题2 |
---|---|
单元格1 | 单元格2 |
单元格3 | 单元格4 |
- Style and layout
You can use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to add style and layout to HTML . CSS allows you to control aspects such as the color, size, and position of text on a web page.
nbsp;html> <title>网页标题</title> <style> h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; } p { color: black; font-size: 18px; margin: 10px; line-height: 1.5; } </style> <h1 id="欢迎来到我的网页">欢迎来到我的网页</h1> <p>这是一个简单的网页。</p>
The above code sets the title of the web page to blue and centered; sets the paragraph to black, 18 pixels in size, 10 pixels top and bottom margins, and 1.5 line height.
- Conclusion
The above is a simple guide to building a web page using basic HTML tags and CSS, but there are many more complex and advanced uses of HTML and CSS languages. , including using Javascript for dynamic interaction of web pages, etc. In short, using HTML and CSS to build web pages is a good way for beginners to get started, and it is also the only way to learn front-end development in depth.
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