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In PHP, two-dimensional array is a very popular data structure. However, when we need to deduplicate data in a two-dimensional array, we may encounter some difficulties.
This article will introduce how to deduplicate two-dimensional arrays in PHP and retain unique values. We'll discuss two common practices: using a loop and using the array_map() function.
Using a loop to traverse a two-dimensional array to find duplicate values and delete them is the most direct method. Here is a sample code:
function unique_arr($array2D){ foreach ($array2D as $k=>$v){ $tem[$k] = serialize($v); } $tem = array_unique($tem); foreach ($tem as $k=>$v){ $array[$k] = unserialize($v); } return $array; }
In the above code, we first use a foreach loop to traverse the two-dimensional array, serialize the array and store it in a temporary array $tem. Then we use the array_unique() function to remove duplicate values in $tem. Finally, we use the foreach loop again to deserialize and store it in the array $array. Ultimately, the function returns a non-duplicating two-dimensional array.
In PHP, the array_map() function can be used to execute a callback function on each element in the array. Removing duplicate values from a two-dimensional array can also be easily done using the array_map() function. The code example is as follows:
function unique_arr($array2D){ $serialize_array = array_map('serialize', $array2D); $unique_serialize_array = array_unique($serialize_array); $array = array_map('unserialize', $unique_serialize_array); return $array; }
Like the first method, in this example code, we first serialize and store the array in a new array $serialize_array. Next, we use the array_unique() function to remove duplicate values in $serialize_array. Finally, we use the array_map() function to deserialize the serialized array and store it in $array, ultimately returning a non-duplicate two-dimensional array.
3. Summary
In PHP, there are two common ways to remove duplicate values from a two-dimensional array: using a loop and using the array_map() function. Although both methods can achieve functionality, using the array_map() function is easier to read and understand due to its simple and understandable nature.
In short, when processing two-dimensional arrays, we need to pay attention to various operations on the array in order to process our data more efficiently and conveniently.
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