In PHP, array is a very useful data type. By using an array, you can store multiple values into a variable and access the values by index or key. When developing a web application, you may need to use arrays to handle user-submitted form data. In this article, I'll show you how to create an array from a form.
- Basic HTML form
First, let's create a basic HTML form to demonstrate how to obtain user-submitted data. Here is a simple form:
The form contains three input fields: name, email, and phone number. The submit button sends the form data to the "process-form.php" file.
- Processing form data
Next, we will process the form data in the "process-form.php" file. Through the $_POST super global variable, you can get the form data submitted by the user. Here is a basic handler:
<?php $name = $_POST['name']; $email = $_POST['email']; $phone = $_POST['phone']; ?>
In this handler, I use $_POST['name'], $_POST['email'] and $_POST['phone'] to access the form Enter the values of the fields and assign them to the variables $name, $email, and $phone respectively.
- Use an array to store form data
Now, we have obtained the form data and stored it in a variable. However, sometimes you need to store all form data in an array for easier processing. In PHP, you can create an associative array called $form_data using the following code:
<?php $form_data = array( 'name' => $_POST['name'], 'email' => $_POST['email'], 'phone' => $_POST['phone'] ); ?>
In this array, each input field value is associated with a key. For example, the value of the input field "name" will be saved at the key "name" in the associative array.
- Accessing data in an associative array
Once you have your form data stored in an associative array, you can access them using the following code:
<?php echo "姓名:" . $form_data['name'] . "<br>"; echo "电子邮件:" . $form_data['email'] . "<br>"; echo "电话号码:" . $form_data['phone'] . "<br>"; ?>
Here, I've used array keys to access the values of each different input field. This makes working with form data much more convenient.
- Sending an array to another page
If you need to send an array storing form data to another page, you can use PHP's "$_SESSION" super Global variables. Before sending the array, you need to enable the session with the following code:
<?php session_start(); ?>
Once the session is enabled, you can store the entire array into the session and access the array in another page.
<?php // 存储数组到会话中 $_SESSION['form_data'] = $form_data; // 转到另一个页面 header('Location: view-data.php'); ?>
In another page, you can get the stored array using the following code:
<?php // 从会话中获取数组 $form_data = $_SESSION['form_data']; ?>
Now, you have learned how to create an array from a form in PHP. Whether you're working on a personal blog or a large web application, working with form data is an important task. By using arrays, you can process and store user-submitted data more easily and reduce the chance of errors.
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