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How to determine if a table exists in mysql

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2023-04-17 16:41:153647browse

In MySQL, table creation and query operations are often required. In actual development, we often need to determine whether a table exists. This article mainly introduces how to use MySQL statements to determine whether a table exists.

In MySQL, we can use the SHOW TABLES statement to view all tables in the current database. The specific syntax is as follows:

SHOW TABLES;

This statement will return the current database All tables in , you can determine whether a table exists by judging the query results, such as the following sample code:

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema='your_database_name' AND table_name='your_table_name ';

This statement uses the TABLES table in the information_schema library to query whether the table in the specified database exists, where your_database_name and your_table_name are replaced with the database name and table name to be operated respectively.

This statement will return the number of query results. If the return result is 1, it means the table exists; if the return result is 0, it means the table does not exist.

We can also use the IF statement in MySQL to determine whether the table exists, such as the following sample code:

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema='your_database_name' AND table_name ='your_table_name')

THEN
    SELECT 1;
ELSE
    SELECT 0;
END IF;

This statement first queries whether the table in the specified database exists. If it exists, it returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.

In general, determining whether a table exists is a relatively basic operation in MySQL. We can choose to use the SHOW TABLES statement or IF statement, which can easily and quickly determine whether a table exists in the specified in the database.

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