Let’s talk about the oracle running process

Oracle is one of the most popular relational database management systems in the world and is widely used in enterprise-level applications and Internet applications. The running process of Oracle involves many aspects, including database creation, management, maintenance and query. In this article, we will discuss each of these aspects.

1. Database creation

Creating an Oracle database requires the following steps:

1) Install Oracle software;

2) Create Data files and control files;

3) If necessary, create parameter files;

4) Start the database instance.

Among them, the data file and control file are the core components of Oracle's data storage, and the parameter file is a text file that specifies specific parameter options for the Oracle database when creating the database. When starting an Oracle database instance, the system loads core database files (such as control files) in the memory and starts multiple processes at the same time. These processes work together to achieve the normal operation of the Oracle database.

2. Database Management

After creating the Oracle database, you need to perform database management, such as data storage, backup, recovery, performance adjustment, etc. Oracle provides a strict management system for this purpose.

1) Storage and space management: Oracle can manage all storage details of the database, including table spaces, data files, indexes, temporary table spaces, etc. Users can manage them by running SQL statements.

2) Data backup and recovery: In a production environment, the risk of data corruption is everywhere, so the importance of backup and recovery is self-evident. Oracle provides a variety of backup and recovery mechanisms, including cold backup, hot backup, incremental backup, etc. You can choose the appropriate solution according to different needs.

3) Performance adjustment: In actual applications, Oracle database may encounter performance bottlenecks, making it unable to meet user needs. Therefore, performance tuning is very important. Oracle provides a variety of monitoring and management tools to help developers identify the specific causes of performance problems and then implement corresponding solutions.

3. Maintenance

The daily maintenance of Oracle database is very important, which includes the following aspects:

1) Database security: Oracle database maintains its security is Critical. For sensitive data, strict access control and encryption protection are required to ensure security.

2) Locking and deadlock: When multiple users access the same data row at the same time, they may cause deadlock, causing some users to be blocked. For this situation, Oracle provides unique deadlock detection technology that can help users quickly solve such problems.

3) Space allocation and cleanup: The database will become larger and larger over time, so periodic cleanup is required. Oracle provides automatic space management functions that can automatically create and expand table spaces, cancel table spaces, etc. when needed.

4. Query

In Oracle database, querying data is one of the most basic operations. In order to prevent queries from becoming very slow, Oracle provides a variety of optimization solutions.

1) Index: Index is a technology that identifies the location of data. In Oracle database, multiple types of indexes can be used, such as B-trees and hash indexes, etc. Clustered or non-clustered indexes can be made based on data type, size, etc.

2) Partition: In order to improve query speed, Oracle database divides a large table into multiple cells, called partitions. Through orderly data sorting and improvement, Oracle can quickly locate a set of data, thereby improving query efficiency.

3) Full-text search: Oracle provides functions that allow applications or users to perform efficient full-text searches. This search allows users to perform Google-like searches, including partial matching, row highlighting, data filtering, and more.

In general, the running process of Oracle involves many aspects, including database creation, management, maintenance and query, etc. For highly competitive enterprise environments and highly dynamic Internet applications, the functional features of the Oracle database have once again proven its advantages and are undoubtedly the best choice.

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