How to dynamically change the background color of uniAPP

With the continuous development of mobile applications, users have higher and higher requirements for application experience. One of the key factors is the aesthetics of the interface. Background color is an important element in design. For applications developed using uniAPP, how to dynamically change the interface background color?

1. Basic knowledge of background color

First of all, we need to understand the basic knowledge of background color. In CSS, there are three ways to express background color:

1. Color name: such as red, orange, blue, etc.;

2. Hexadecimal RGB value: such as #FF0000, #FFA500, #0000FF, etc.;

3.RGB function representation: such as rgb(255, 0, 0), rgb(255, 165, 0), rgb(0, 0, 255), etc.

In uniAPP, we can choose to use any of these methods to express the background color.

2. Realize dynamic changes in background color

1. Use responsive data of Vue.js

In Vue.js, define data attributes and cooperate with v-bind Instructions can achieve two-way binding of data. This means that when data attributes change, the corresponding interface will automatically update. Therefore, we can define the value of the background color as a data attribute and modify its value where the background color needs to be changed, thereby achieving dynamic changes in the background color.

The specific steps are as follows:

① Define data attributes in the page where the background color needs to be changed, such as:

data: {
  bgColor: 'white'
}

② Bind bgColor to the background color on the page , such as:

<view :style="{backgroundColor: bgColor}"></view>

③ Modify the value of bgColor in the event where the background color needs to be changed, such as:

this.bgColor = 'red'

At this time, the background color can dynamically change from the current color (white) to Another color (red).

2. Use uni-app extension API

uni-app provides a series of extension APIs, including methods to modify the background color of the navigation bar. By calling uni.setBackgroundColor or uni.setBackgroundStyle APIs, we can easily dynamically change the background color of the application.

The specific steps are as follows:

① Use the uni.setBackgroundColor or uni.setBackgroundStyle method to modify the background color, such as:

uni.setBackgroundColor({
  backgroundColor: '#f0f0f0',
  success: function() {
    console.log('背景颜色设置成功')
  }
})

or

uni.setBackgroundStyle({
  backgroundColor: '#f0f0f0',
  success: function() {
    console.log('背景颜色设置成功')
  }
})

The above two The difference between the two methods is that the former only modifies the background color of the current page, while the latter can modify the background color of the entire application.

Summary:

Through Vue.js responsive data or the extended API provided by uni-app, we can dynamically change the background color of the uniAPP interface. In application development, rational use of these methods can further improve the user experience and achieve better results.

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