验证码通常是用来安全保证我们网站注册或登录不被注入的,但为了更安全我们通常会生成一些混合验证码了,下面一起来看看例子.
在我们开发登录模块或者是论坛的灌水模块的时候,为了防止恶意提交,需要用到验证码,验证码就是用来区分人和机器的一种手段,当然这种手段不是万无一失,但总归会起到一些作用.
验证码的实现需要GD库的支持,没有开启GD库的童鞋需开启GD库,其实验证码的制作和使用非常的简单,仅仅只是需要4个步骤就可以搞定:创建验证码底图,显示验证码内容,增加干扰元素,输出验证码,下面我们来进行步骤拆分:
第一步:创建验证码底图
$image = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30); // 创建一个宽为 100 高为 30 的底图 该底图的背景色 为黑色 是系统定义的 $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); // 为上面创建的底图分配 白色的背景颜色 imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bgcolor); // 填充白色背景色
第二步:显示验证码内容
// 输出验证码内容 for ($i=0; $i < 4; $i++) { $fontsize = 6; $fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0,120), rand(0,120), rand(0,120)); $data = 'qwertyuipkjhgfdsazxcvbnm23456789'; $content = substr($data, rand(0, strlen($data)), 1); $x = ($i*100/4) + rand(5,9); $y = rand(5,10); imagestring($image, $fontsize, $x, $y, $content, $fontcolor); //在图像上水平输出一行字符串 }
第三步:增加干扰元素
// 增加干扰点元素 for ($i=0; $i < 300; $i++) { $pointcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50,200), rand(50,200), rand(50,200)); imagesetpixel($image, rand(0,99), rand(0,29), $pointcolor); } //开源软件:phpfensi.com // 增加干扰线元素 线 和 点 的颜色一定要控制好 要比验证码数字的颜色浅 避免出现验证码数字看不见的现象 for ($i=0; $i < 4; $i++) { $linecolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(100,240), rand(100,240), rand(100,240)); imageline($image, rand(0,99), rand(0,29), rand(0,99), rand(0,29), $linecolor); }
第四步:输出验证码
// 输出创建的图像 在输出图像之前 必须输出头信息 用来规定输出的图像类型 header("Content-Type: image/png"); imagepng($image); // 销毁图像 imagedestroy($image);
至此,一个简单的验证码就实现了,关于实现验证码的注意事项已经写在了注释里,使用验证码的时候,我们一般都需要用session来保存以便验证,在这里就不作详细介绍。
以上就是php验证码生成代码,在重要的代码里已经进行了注释,大家可以仔细研究注释内容,也很重要,希望大家能够有所收获吧

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PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

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