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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp验证码生成代码_PHP

验证码通常是用来安全保证我们网站注册或登录不被注入的,但为了更安全我们通常会生成一些混合验证码了,下面一起来看看例子.

在我们开发登录模块或者是论坛的灌水模块的时候,为了防止恶意提交,需要用到验证码,验证码就是用来区分人和机器的一种手段,当然这种手段不是万无一失,但总归会起到一些作用.

验证码的实现需要GD库的支持,没有开启GD库的童鞋需开启GD库,其实验证码的制作和使用非常的简单,仅仅只是需要4个步骤就可以搞定:创建验证码底图,显示验证码内容,增加干扰元素,输出验证码,下面我们来进行步骤拆分:

第一步:创建验证码底图

$image = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30); // 创建一个宽为 100 高为 30 的底图 该底图的背景色 为黑色 是系统定义的 
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);  // 为上面创建的底图分配 白色的背景颜色 
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bgcolor); // 填充白色背景色 

第二步:显示验证码内容

// 输出验证码内容 
for ($i=0; $i < 4; $i++) { 
  $fontsize = 6; 
  $fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0,120), rand(0,120), rand(0,120)); 
  $data = 'qwertyuipkjhgfdsazxcvbnm23456789'; 
  $content = substr($data, rand(0, strlen($data)), 1); 
  $x = ($i*100/4) + rand(5,9);  
  $y = rand(5,10); 
  imagestring($image, $fontsize, $x, $y, $content, $fontcolor); //在图像上水平输出一行字符串 
} 

第三步:增加干扰元素

// 增加干扰点元素 
for ($i=0; $i < 300; $i++) { 
  $pointcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50,200), rand(50,200), rand(50,200)); 
  imagesetpixel($image, rand(0,99), rand(0,29), $pointcolor); 
} //开源软件:phpfensi.com 
// 增加干扰线元素  线 和 点 的颜色一定要控制好 要比验证码数字的颜色浅 避免出现验证码数字看不见的现象 
for ($i=0; $i < 4; $i++) { 
  $linecolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(100,240), rand(100,240), rand(100,240)); 
  imageline($image, rand(0,99), rand(0,29), rand(0,99), rand(0,29), $linecolor); 
} 

第四步:输出验证码

// 输出创建的图像  在输出图像之前 必须输出头信息 用来规定输出的图像类型 
header("Content-Type: image/png"); 
imagepng($image); 
// 销毁图像 
imagedestroy($image); 

至此,一个简单的验证码就实现了,关于实现验证码的注意事项已经写在了注释里,使用验证码的时候,我们一般都需要用session来保存以便验证,在这里就不作详细介绍。

以上就是php验证码生成代码,在重要的代码里已经进行了注释,大家可以仔细研究注释内容,也很重要,希望大家能够有所收获吧

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