array_key_exists()函数判断某个数组中是否存在指定的key,如果key存在,则返回true,否则返回flase
array_key_exists(key,array);
key:必需。规定键名
array:必需。规定输入的数组
<?php $a = array('a'=>'Dog','b'=>'Cat'); if(array_key_exists('a',$a)){ echo 'Key exists!'; } else{ echo 'Key does not exist!'; } ?>
输出:Key exists!
array_key_exists为什么比in_array快?
array_key_exists 和 in_array 查询的东西都不一样吧
array_key_exists 判断是否有键值
array_key_exists(a,arr)->if(isset(arr[a]))就是true
而in_array 需要去遍历值 遍历到了才跳出循环
追问:
是不是数组的索引有单独的存储单元,而且优化过,array_key_exists的时间复杂度是o(1), 而in_array是o(n) ??
追答:
重复杂度来说是这样
array_key_exists 是判断某个键有没有值
in_array 要遍历一次 获取是否相同 不知道建的情况下必须遍历
PHP中isset与array_key_exists的区别
1.对于数组值的判断不同,对于值为null或''或false,isset返回false,array_key_exists返回true;
2. 执行效率不同,isset是内建运算符,array_key_exists是php内置函数,isset要快一些。请参考:PHP 函数实现原理及性能分析
3.当用isset访问一个不存在索引数组值时,不会引起一个E_NOTICE的php错误消息;
4.array_key_exists 会调用get_defined_vars判断数组变量是否存在,isset不用;
测试代码:
<?php function microtime_float() { list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec); } $test_arr['aa']='dd'; $test_arr['bb']=''; $test_arr['cc']=NULL; $test_arr['dd']=false; $test_arr= array('aa'=>'dd','bb'=>'','cc'=>null,'dd'=>false); echo "isset aa is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['aa']));echo "n"; echo "isset bb is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['bb']));echo "n"; echo "isset cc is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['cc']));echo "n"; echo "isset dd is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['cc']));echo "n"; echo "isset none is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['none']));echo "n"; echo "key_exist aa is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist bb is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('bb',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist cc is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('cc',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist dd is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('dd',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist none is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('none',$test_arr));echo "n"; $time_start = microtime_float(); for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 100 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<10000;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 10000 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<1000000;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 1000000 is $timen"; //++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ $time_start = microtime_float(); for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 100 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<10000;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 10000 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<1000000;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 1000000 is $timen";

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

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Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

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