本文实例介绍了PHP使用Pear发送邮件的方法,以及如何在Windows下安装PHP Pear的步骤,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下
一、PEAR安装
1、PEAR简介
PEAR是PHP扩展与应用库(the PHP Extension and Application Repository)的缩写。它是一个PHP扩展及应用的一个代码仓库,简单地说,PEAR之于PHP就像是CPAN(Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)之于Perl。
PEAR的基本目标是发展成为PHP扩展和库代码的知识库,而这个项目最有雄心的目标则是试图定义一种标准,这种标准将帮助开发者编写可移植、可重用的代码。
在WAMP集成环境中安装PEAR
1)、首先下载一个go-pear.phar文件。
2)、进入到php的运行目录安装
我这里使用了一个wamp的集成开发环境,版本是wampserver2.2e-php5.4.3-httpd2.2.22-mysql5.5.24-32b,我本地的安装路径是C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.4.3>
执行如下的命令:
php.exe -d phar.require_hash=0 go-pear.phar
到这一步可以修改PEAR安装的$prefix路径,我选择了默认,一路回车进行安装。
3)、修改include_path选项
最后PEAR默认扩展包安装后,提示是否需要配置php.ini文件中的include_path选项指向pear的安装目录
当然需要配置,否则无法使用,Y并回车,安装包会自动修改include_path选项。提示我们环境变量没有设置,所以下面我们还需要设置一下系统的环境变量。
新建一个环境变量名,如下图
然后在PATH变量中加入%php_home%就完成啦~。
2、PEAR常用命令
在命令行方式下,运用PEAR的相关命令可以安装自己需要的PEAR安装包。
- pear help 列出pear的所有命令,类似于pear的命令帮助命令。
- pear help
列出某个pear命令的具体信息 - pear help shortcuts 列出所有pear命令的简写
二、安装Mail,Mail_Mine,Net_SMTP
- 第一步:在cmd中进入到PHP的运行目录,也就是php.exe。
- 第二步:使用pear install Mail,pear install Mail_Mine,pear install Net_SMTP安装好发邮件需要的类库
- 第三步:使用pear list查看以上三个类库是否安装。
三、实例
<?php error_reporting(0); //PHP会出现不规范提示,故此设置 require_once "Mail.php"; //记得将Pear目录加入环境,才能这样引用,否则要引用绝对路径 $from = "sender@outlook.com"; //发送方 $to = "receiver@qq.com"; //接收方 $subject = "Hi!"; //主题 $body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?"; //内容 $host = "smtp.live.com"; //SMTP服务器 $port = "587"; //端口 // $port = "25"; //两个端口都行 $username = "username@outlook.com";//用户名 $password = "password";//密码 $headers = array ('From' => $from, 'To' => $to, 'Subject' => $subject); //邮件头 $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', array ('host' => $host, 'port' => $port, 'auth' => true, 'username' => $username, 'password' => $password)); //服务设置 //发送邮件 $mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body); //错误处理 if (PEAR::isError($mail)) { echo("<p>". $mail->getMessage() ."</p>"); } else { echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>"); } ?>
四、php利用pear:Net_SMTP类发送邮件的方法
在使用以下源代码前,请配置好pear的路径,并下载net_smtp包。
在php.ini文件中根据你的操作系统选择不同的设置方法:
; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
include_path = ".:./php/pear"
;
; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
;include_path = ".;c:\php\pear"
代码:
<?php require 'Net/SMTP.php'; $host = '126.com';//smtp服务器的ip或域名 $username= 'arcow';//登陆smtp服务器的用户名 $password= 'secret';//登陆smtp服务器的密码 $from = 'arcow@126.com'; //谁发的邮件 $rcpt = array('test@test.com', 'arcow@126.com');//可设多个接收者 $subj = "Subject: 你是谁\n";//主题 $body = "test it";//邮件内容 /* 建立一个类 */ if (! ($smtp = new Net_SMTP($host))) { die("无法初始化类Net_SMTP!\n"); } /* 开始连接SMTP服务器*/ if (PEAR::isError($e = $smtp->connect())) { die($e->getMessage() . "\n"); } /* smtp需要身份验证 */ $smtp->auth($username,$password,"PLAIN"); /*设置发送者邮箱 */ if (PEAR::isError($smtp->mailFrom($from))) { die("无法设置发送者邮箱为 <$from>\n"); } /* 设置接收邮件者 */ foreach ($rcpt as $to) { if (PEAR::isError($res = $smtp->rcptTo($to))) { die("邮件无法投递到 <$to>: " . $res->getMessage() . "\n"); } } /* 开始发送邮件内容 */ if (PEAR::isError($smtp->data($subj . "\r\n" . $body))) { die("Unable to send data\n"); } /* 断开连接 */ $smtp->disconnect(); echo "发送成功!"; ?>
以上就是PHP使用Pear发送邮件的方法,希望本文所述对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。

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