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How to modify text data using PHP

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2023-04-10 09:44:08669browse

PHP is a popular server-side scripting language that can be used to create dynamic web applications. In web development, data modification and update are very important, which is easy to implement in PHP. This article will introduce how to use PHP to modify text data.

1. Reading text data

To modify text data, you first need to read the data in the text file. This can be achieved using PHP's built-in file reading function:

$file = fopen("data.txt", "r");
$data = fread($file, filesize("data.txt"));
fclose($file);

Here, use fopen() to open a file named data.txt and set it to Read-only mode, then use fread() to read all the data in the file into a variable. Finally, use fclose() to close the file handle.

2. Modify text data

After reading the text data, you can start modifying the data in it. Text data can be modified using string manipulation functions. For example, to replace a certain string in the text with another string:

$data = str_replace("old string", "new string", $data);

Here the str_replace() function is used to replace all # in the $data variable ##old string is replaced with new string.

You can also use the same method to add or delete strings in the text:

$data = str_replace("add string", "add string" . "new data", $data);
$data = str_replace("delete string", "", $data);
Here use

"add string" . "new data"replace New data is added after add string, and then delete string is deleted using "".

3. Save the modified data

After modifying the text data, they must be saved back to the original text file. You can use the

file_put_contents() function to save the modified data back to the file:

file_put_contents("data.txt", $data);
Here all the data in the

$data variable is written back to data.txt file.

4. Complete example

The following is a sample code that combines the above steps:

$file = fopen("data.txt", "r");
$data = fread($file, filesize("data.txt"));
fclose($file);

$data = str_replace("old string", "new string", $data);

file_put_contents("data.txt", $data);
This code reads the

data.txt file data, then use the str_replace() function to replace the old string in the text with new string, and finally save the modified data back to data.txt file.

Summary

This article introduces how to use PHP to modify text data. First, read the text file, then use string manipulation functions to modify the text data, and finally save the modified data back to the original text file. This can be applied to various web development scenarios, such as processing form data, modifying website configuration files, updating databases, etc.

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