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In the early 1990s, Mr. Zhou Haizhong, a famous Chinese scholar, once predicted that artificial intelligence technology will be widely used in various disciplines and will produce unexpected effects. Today, more and more facts prove his prediction. Many experts pointed out that artificial intelligence technology has unlimited potential and broad application prospects; in the future, it will play an increasingly important role in the development of human society.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. . Since the concept of artificial intelligence was formally proposed in 1956, artificial intelligence technology has developed for more than 60 years and has entered its third boom. In recent years, due to the research and application of technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly, and various industries have begun to apply artificial intelligence-related technologies in depth.
As a branch of computer science, artificial intelligence attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence. Research in this field includes robots, language Recognition, image recognition, expert systems and natural language processing, etc. Since the birth of artificial intelligence technology, the theory and technology have become increasingly mature, and the application fields have continued to expand; the technological products brought by artificial intelligence technology in the future will be the "containers" of human wisdom.
Artificial intelligence technology has now become a very challenging high-tech. People engaged in this work must understand knowledge in computer science, psychology, linguistics, mathematics, philosophy and other disciplines. Artificial intelligence technology includes a very broad science, which consists of different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision, etc.; generally speaking, a main goal of this technology research is to make machines capable of tasks that usually require human intelligence. Complex work done.
Since artificial intelligence technology involves disciplines such as computer science, psychology, linguistics, mathematics and philosophy, it is almost all disciplines of natural science and social science, and its scope has far exceeded the scope of computer science. The relationship between artificial intelligence technology and thinking science is that of practice and theory. This technology is at the technical application level of thinking science and is an application branch of it.
From a thinking point of view, artificial intelligence technology is not limited to logical thinking. Only by considering image thinking and inspired thinking can we promote the breakthrough development of this technology. Mathematics is often considered to be the basic science of many disciplines. Mathematics Also entering the fields of language and thinking, the artificial intelligence discipline must also borrow mathematical tools; mathematics not only plays a role in standard logic, fuzzy logic, etc., but when mathematics enters the artificial intelligence discipline, they will promote each other and develop faster.
The development of artificial intelligence technology requires three major supporting factors: data, computing power and algorithms. Cloud computing provides computing power support (and is also one of the implementation scenarios), while big data provides the source of data; With the development of big data and cloud computing, the development of artificial intelligence will also be promoted to a great extent. In addition to machine learning (deep learning), the current research directions in the field of artificial intelligence are also hot in natural language processing and computer vision.
Artificial intelligence technology covers speech recognition, computer image recognition and natural language processing, etc., and has become an important engine for digital industrialization and industrial digitization. At the same time, artificial intelligence technology will have strong vitality only if it serves practical applications. As a typical integration of cutting-edge technologies driven by applications, large-scale applications will further promote the iterative upgrade of core artificial intelligence technologies and achieve breakthroughs in software and hardware such as algorithms and chips.
Currently, artificial intelligence technology is increasingly used in various industries. Relevant experts said that for artificial intelligence technology to be done well, it must be put into practice. But we must also be wary of some applications that use the banner of “artificial intelligence technology” but are actually just applications of traditional automation or information technology. This requires that the application of artificial intelligence technology must be closely aligned with the industry. Only with a deep understanding of the industry can this technology truly leverage intelligence in manufacturing, education, medical and other fields.
The development prospects of artificial intelligence technology are infinitely broad. However, technology is a double-edged sword. While it promotes social progress, it also brings technological risks to a large extent. The same is true for artificial intelligence technology. In an era of rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, how to accurately grasp the characteristics of the changing times, deeply reflect on the ethical risks it causes, and propose targeted and forward-looking response strategies are major issues of the times before us.
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