The United States continues to promote the use of artificial intelligence in combat

According to foreign media reports, the U.S. Department of Defense recently released an artificial intelligence technology strategic planning document to strengthen top-level design and promote the rapid development of related technologies. At the same time, the U.S. military continues to strengthen its combat application of artificial intelligence technology.

Publish strategic planning document

Recently, US Deputy Secretary of Defense Hicks signed the "Responsible Artificial Intelligence Strategy and Implementation Approach" strategic document , clarifying the basic principles and main framework of the U.S. Department of Defense’s implementation of artificial intelligence strategy. The main contents include the following two aspects.

Straighten out the “demand side”. The first is to adjust the management structure and processes and continue to follow the development of the Ministry of National Defense’s artificial intelligence technology. The second is to pay attention to the research and development and procurement of artificial intelligence products and adjust the development speed of artificial intelligence technology in a timely manner. The third is to use requirements verification procedures to ensure that artificial intelligence capabilities are consistent with operational needs.

Optimize the "R&D end". The first is to create credible artificial intelligence systems and artificial intelligence empowerment systems. The second is to promote a common understanding of the concept of “responsible artificial intelligence” through domestic and international cooperation. The third is to improve the theoretical and operational level of personnel related to artificial intelligence in the Ministry of National Defense.

In addition to the military’s strategic planning report, recently, American think tanks have also made suggestions for cooperation between the United States and its allies in the application of artificial intelligence technology. The Center for Security and Emerging Technology at Georgetown University in the United States released a report stating that the U.S. government, universities, research institutions and the private sector should promote artificial intelligence technology research cooperation with Australia, India and Japan through various methods to achieve open and accessible Access and secure technology ecosystem to improve the performance of U.S. military-related weapons and equipment.

Accelerate the pace of technology application

In addition to formulating a "roadmap" for the development of artificial intelligence technology in terms of top-level design, the US military has recently taken multiple measures to try to apply relevant mature technologies into military practice.

From the perspective of service construction, the Army’s “Integration Plan”, the Navy’s “Winning Plan” and the Air Force’s “Advanced Combat Management System” are the current three major artificial intelligence plans of the US military. All three major plans are being advanced simultaneously. Recently, the U.S. Army Contracting Command awarded the U.S. military contractor Engineering and Computer Simulation a contract totaling $63.28 million to design and develop new artificial intelligence algorithms. U.S. Navy Surface Force Commander Kitchener said that the U.S. Navy Surface Force will focus on integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities in the near future to significantly enhance combat advantages. The U.S. Air Force recently successfully demonstrated an artificial intelligence algorithm called Artuu, which can automatically operate a U-2 reconnaissance aircraft to find enemy missile launchers and generate a real-time operational picture of cross-domain threats.

From the perspective of combat power generation, the US military is accelerating the application of artificial intelligence technology in actual combat. A recent article on the website of the U.S. bimonthly magazine "The National Interest" stated that the U.S. Navy and Air Force are developing a new generation of training systems to help their fighter jets better deal with new aerial threats. This intelligent technology called "P5 combat training system" can help US military pilots conduct virtual training in high-threat and high-confrontation combat scenarios.

The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is busy verifying an "autonomous network attack system based on artificial intelligence chips." It is reported that the system can generate a set of attack codes every 24 hours and can dynamically adjust the attack program according to the real-time network environment. Since the attack code is newly generated, it is difficult for anti-virus systems that rely on existing virus databases and behavioral recognition to identify it, and the code is highly concealed and destructive. The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency believes that this system has extremely high application potential and can help the U.S. military gain technological advantages in future network operations.

Triggering cutting-edge military competition

Overall, the US military has made frequent moves in artificial intelligence construction recently. Related trends may trigger a new round of global frontier military competition.

On the one hand, we promote “all things can be intelligent” internally. The US military claims that whether it is a fighter jet, a tank, a ground control station or a surface ship, it can not only be used as an entity with combat capabilities, but also as a node to monitor the battlefield and obtain war information. To achieve this goal, artificial intelligence will play an irreplaceable role. Based on the US military strategic planning documents, it is not difficult to see that in order to create more nodes, the US military will give full play to the enabling role of artificial intelligence in the next step to help various weapons platforms discover and attack targets faster.

On the other hand, it affects the global military development pattern externally. The US military and its allies are vigorously promoting the development of artificial intelligence technology. The main purpose is to use these advanced technologies to suppress rival countries. The backlash effect of related practices may be immediate. Currently, many countries around the world are vigorously developing related technologies. It is foreseeable that with the rapid development and support of artificial intelligence and other technologies, the future battlefield will accelerate the transition to an intelligent and unmanned battlefield, and cross-domain coordinated operations such as land, sea, air, space, and network will become the main focus of future wars. Combat styles drive the development and application transformation of equipment technology and promote major changes in the global military development pattern.

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