How to build gitlab on cloud server

With the continuous development of cloud computing technology, more and more cloud server providers provide high-quality cloud computing services, and for software development teams, version management tools are essential software. Gitlab is an open source version management tool. Its code repository can be saved on a cloud server, and team members can connect to the repository through the network to collaborate. Gitlab is also one of the most popular version control systems among developers. This article will introduce how to set up Gitlab on a cloud server and introduce some basic usage methods.

1. Introduction to cloud servers and Gitlab Before using Gitlab to build a code warehouse, you first need to understand cloud servers and Gitlab. A cloud server is a virtual server connected through the Internet that can provide computing resources, storage resources and network resources, and can be elastically expanded as needed. There are three main deployment methods for cloud servers: IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) and SaaS (Software as a Service). Gitlab is an open source version management tool that can manage source code warehouses on a web interface. It is also a platform that integrates CI/CD (continuous integration and continuous delivery).

2. Choosing a cloud server When choosing a cloud server, factors such as server performance, network performance, availability and scalability need to be considered. When choosing a cloud server, you also need to choose a suitable operating system (such as Linux or Windows), as well as hardware and software configurations that match Gitlab. Here, we choose to create a Linux server through EC2 (cloud server instance) on AWS (Amazon Cloud Service), and configure the corresponding security group, storage and network options.

3. Install Gitlab

First, install some necessary software packages in the server, such as curl, openssh-server, etc. Then download the Gitlab software package on the server, which can be downloaded from the Gitlab official website.

Then unzip the package and install Gitlab. During this process, you may need to configure server environments (such as Ruby, Postgres, Redis, etc.) and start them.

4. Configure Gitlab

After installing Gitlab, you need to configure Gitlab to work properly.

The first step is to configure the first administrator account. This admin account will be the manager of all users using Gitlab.

The second step is to set up the basic configuration of Gitlab, such as listening ports, email notifications, and LDAP authentication. You can also configure GitLab backup and recovery so that when the server fails, you can quickly restore GitLab work.

5. Use Gitlab

Access Gitlab through the web interface and start using Gitlab by creating your first code repository. When creating a warehouse, you need to select information such as the warehouse name, visibility, description, and more. After creating a new repository, you can use Gitlab just like Git, such as submitting code, pushing, and pulling code.

6. Summary

In this article, we introduced how to install Gitlab on the cloud server and configure Gitlab to work properly. Using Gitlab for version control can help teams collaborate more efficiently and improve the quality of software development.

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