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GitHub is the world's largest software code hosting platform, where hundreds of millions of programmers publish their code every day and share experience and knowledge with technology enthusiasts around the world. In order to better manage and control their projects, many developers choose to use the "backend construction service" provided by GitHub to better control the direction and progress of the project. In this article, we will introduce how to use GitHub to build the backend and provide you with some useful suggestions and techniques.
First of all, let us clarify what is "backend construction"? Simply put, it refers to writing a background program for a website or software to facilitate the management and maintenance of user data, service logic, etc. Building the backend in GitHub means writing your own code and uploading it to GitHub to make full use of the code hosting, version control and collaboration tools provided by the platform.
So, let us learn step by step how to set up the backend on GitHub.
Step One: Register an Account
If you don’t have a GitHub account yet, you need to register an account first. Go to the GitHub official website (https://github.com/), register, and fill in your username, password, email and other information. Once registered, you can use all the features provided by GitHub.
Step 2: Create a repository
On GitHub, every project is a repository (Repository), called "Repo". Creating a new Repo is as simple as clicking the "New Repository" button on your GitHub page and entering a name and description for your new project. In this step, we can also choose whether to create a public Repo or a private Repo. If it's a private repo, only you and your authorized users can access this repository.
Step Three: Upload Files
After creating the new repository, we can start uploading files. First, you need to create a folder locally and create a file named "README.md" inside it. This file is a simple Markdown file that can be used to describe the content of the file you uploaded and the project introduction.
You can use the desktop client or command line interface tools provided by GitHub (such as Git or TortoiseGit, etc.) to upload files and ensure that they are added to the repository correctly.
Step 4: Write the code
Once you have uploaded the file, in the Repo folder, you can start writing the backend code. Here you can use any programming language you like (such as Java, Python, Ruby, PHP, Node.js, etc.) and choose a framework for better building applications. The GitHub platform provides code comparison and inspection of previous versions, as well as code editing tools to facilitate collaborative development.
In addition, another useful feature of the GitHub platform is to utilize its Issue and Pull Request functions. You can use these features to manage your code and projects, and to collaborate and discuss with members of your projects.
Step 5: Branch
When writing code and uploading files, you also need to make arrangements for code branches. Branches can help us add new features, fix bugs, add tests, etc. to the project without affecting the previous version of the code. GitHub provides multi-branch management, which allows different members to make different changes on different branches. And phased code updates can be merged through the Pull Request function.
Step Six: Continuous Integration and Deployment
The last step is to perform continuous integration and deployment. On GitHub, you can use automated build tools or cloud hosting services such as Travis CI, Jenkins, CodeShip, etc. to better manage your continuous integration and deployment work. These tools can automatically detect errors in your code, run tests, package and deploy, and more.
Summary
In this article, we introduced how to set up the backend on the GitHub platform and provided some useful suggestions and techniques. It should be noted that GitHub has many advantages, such as openness, transparent protocols, scalability, and cost. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the risks and security issues related to the platform.
Finally, I hope this article can help you perform backend setup work more efficiently on GitHub, and provide some help and guidance for the development of your project.
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