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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL性能参数详解之Max_connect_errors 使用介绍_MySQL

max_connect_errors是一个MySQL中与安全有关的计数器值,它负责阻止过多尝试失败的客户端以防止暴力破解密码的情况。max_connect_errors的值与性能并无太大关系。

默认情况下,my.cnf文件中可能没有此行,如果需要设置此数值,手动添加即可。

参数格式

max_connect_errors = 10

修改方法
如果系统是CentOS、Debian等,则配置文件可能位于 /etc/my.cnf 。打开此文件

[root@www ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
然后在[mysqld]配置节中加入上述语句即可。

配置说明
当此值设置为10时,意味着如果某一客户端尝试连接此MySQL服务器,但是失败(如密码错误等等)10次,则MySQL会无条件强制阻止此客户端连接。

如果希望重置此计数器的值,则必须重启MySQL服务器或者执行

Mysql> FLUSH HOSTS;
命令。

当这一客户端成功连接一次MySQL服务器后,针对此客户端的max_connect_errors会清零。

影响与错误形式

如果max_connect_errors的设置过小,则网页可能提示无法连接数据库服务器;而通过SSH的mysql命令连接数据库,则会返回

ERROR 1129 (00000): Host ‘gateway' is blocked because of many connection errors; unblock with ‘mysqladmin flush-hosts'

错误。

功能与作用

一般来说建议数据库服务器不监听来自网络的连接,仅仅通过sock连接,这样可以防止绝大多数针对mysql的攻击;如果必须要开启mysql的网络连接,则最好设置此值,以防止穷举密码的攻击手段。

小编提示:

如果你的mysql经常有暴力破解密的情况可以使用,一般情况下不要使用,到了设置的次数就会导致mysql停止服务。

下面是针对16G内存的机器设置的6000,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

max_connect_errors = 6000
#设置每个主机的连接请求异常中断的最大次数,当超过该次数,MYSQL服务器将禁止host的连接请求,直到mysql服务器重启或通过flush hosts命令清空此host的相关信息。

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