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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 中提示undefined index如何解决(多种方法)_PHP

一、相关信息

平时用$_post['']或$_get['']获取表单中参数时会出现Notice: Undefined index: --------;

以及我们经常接收表单POST过来的数据时报Undefined index错误

例如:$act=$_POST['action'];使用以上代码总是会提示Notice: Undefined index: act in D:\test\post.php on line 20另外,有时还会出现Notice: Undefined variable: Submit ...... 等一些这样的提醒提示出现上面这些是 PHP 的提示而非报错,PHP 本身不需要事先声明变量即可直接使用,但是对未声明变量会有提示。一般作为正式的网站会把提示关掉的,甚至连错误信息也被关掉。

二、问题描述

也即PHP默认会对未声明变量进行提示,但这种默认的提示我们是可以进行忽略的

三、解决方案

方法1:服务器配置修改

修改 php.ini 中的 error配置下错误显示方式:将error_reporting = E_ALL 修改为error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

修改后重启下Apache服务器,方可生效。

方法2:对变量进行初始化

也即定义一个变量后,就对其进行具体的初始化,但这样也不能判断一个变量是否因事件驱动而是否进行了初始化

方法3:进行isset($_post['']),empty($_post['']) if --else 判断

方法4:在出现notice代码之前加上@

@表示这行有错误或是警告不要输出例如:@$username=$_post['username'];在变量前面 加上一个@,如 if (@$_GET['action']=='save') { ...

这样若这条语句出现了警告提醒也不会进行输出

方法5:自己构建一个函数代替取值方式

函数代码如下:

function _get($str){ 
$val = !empty($_GET[$str]) ? $_GET[$str] : null; 
return $val; 
}

然后在使用的时候,直接用_get('str') 代替$_GET['str'] 就行啦~

四、分析总结

虽然PHP提供了很好的提醒机制,但可能不是我们想要的,建议上述使用方法4进行处理,这样可以在确保在观察到提醒时则进行处理,也保留了PHP提供的提醒机制

以上内容是小编给大家分享的PHP 中提示undefined index如何解决(多种方法)的相关知识,希望对大家有所帮助!

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