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Take you step by step to use Vue to implement a picture horizontal waterfall flow plug-in

青灯夜游forward: 2022-10-11 19:21:101973browse

How to use Vue to implement a picture horizontal waterfall flow plug-in? Here I would like to share with you some knowledge I have summarized on the Internet, I hope it will be helpful to you.

1. Source of demand

I encountered a requirement today, which needs to be displayed horizontally on the page Loading some pictures using the waterfall flow method suddenly reminded me of an article I wrote a long time ago "Two Ways to Implement Horizontal Waterfall Flow Layout in JS"

But there is one Problem, this requirement is for the Vue project, so there is no way. Here I will share with you my development process. The main body of the project is developed using the CRMEB back-end framework that I have been learning before. The UI uses iView-UI. The rest of the scenarios are the same as Other Vue projects are the same. [Related recommendations: vuejs video tutorial]

2. Logical assumption

If it is not the vue environment, our logic For

1.获取所有的p元素
2.获取盒子的宽度，宽度都是相同，高度不同
3.在浮动布局中每一行的盒子个数不固定，是根据屏幕宽度和盒子宽度决定
4.获取屏幕宽度
5.求出列数，屏幕宽度 / 盒子宽度 取整
6.瀑布流最关键的是第二行的盒子的排布方式，通过获取第一行盒子中最矮的一个的下标，绝对定位，top是最矮盒子的高度，left是最矮盒子的下标 * 盒子的宽度
7.循环遍历所有的盒子，通过列数找到第一行所有的盒子，将第一行盒子的高度放入数组，再取出数组中最小的一个的下标，就是第6步思路的第一行盒子中最矮盒子的下标。
8.循环继续，第二行第一个盒子，通过绝对定位，放进页面。
9.关键，需要将数组中最小的值加上放进的盒子的高度
10.继续循环，遍历所有
11.如果想要加载更多，需要判断最后一个盒子的高度和页面滚动的距离，再将数据通过创建元素，追加进页面，再通过瀑布流布局展示

But if it is a Vue project, we can boil the logic down to the following steps

1.获取屏幕宽度
2..获取盒子的宽度，宽度都是相同，高度不同
3.在浮动布局中每一行的盒子个数不固定，是根据屏幕宽度和盒子宽度决定
4.求出列数，屏幕宽度 / 盒子宽度 取整
5.瀑布流最关键的是第二行的盒子的排布方式，通过获取第一行盒子中最矮的一个的下标，绝对定位，top是最矮盒子的高度，left是最矮盒子的下标 * 盒子的宽度
6.继续循环，遍历所有
7.如果想要加载更多，需要判断最后一个盒子的高度和页面滚动的距离，再将数据通过创建元素，追加进页面，再通过瀑布流布局展示

3. Final effect picture

##4. Code analysis

Let’s take a look at my html part first

<template>
  <div class="tab-container" id="tabContainer">
    <div class="tab-item" v-for="(item, index) in pbList" :key="index">
      <img :src="item.url" />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
 
<style scoped>
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
/* 最外层大盒子 */
.tab-container {
  padding-top: 20px;
  position: relative;
}
/* 每个小盒子 */
.tab-container .tab-item {
  position: absolute;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .12), 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
  background: white;
  /* 元素不能中断显示 */
  break-inside: avoid;
  text-align: center;
}
.tab-container .tab-item img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}
</style>

Core js part

<script>
export default {
  name:&#39;compList&#39;,
  props:{
    pbList:{
      type:Array,
      default:()=>{return []}
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(()=>{
      this.waterFall("#tabContainer", ".tab-item"); //实现瀑布流
    })
  },
  methods: {
    waterFall(
        wrapIdName,
        contentIdName,
        columns = 5,
        columnGap = 20,
        rowGap = 20
    ) {
      // 获得内容可用宽度（去除滚动条宽度）
      const wrapContentWidth =
          document.querySelector(wrapIdName).offsetWidth;
 
      // 间隔空白区域
      const whiteArea = (columns - 1) * columnGap;
 
      // 得到每列宽度(也即每项内容宽度)
      const contentWidth = parseInt((wrapContentWidth - whiteArea) / columns);
 
      // 得到内容项集合
      const contentList = document.querySelectorAll(contentIdName);
 
      // 成行内容项高度集合
      const lineConentHeightList = [];
 
      for (let i = 0; i < contentList.length; i++) {
        // 动态设置内容项宽度
        contentList[i].style.width = contentWidth + "px";
 
        // 获取内容项高度
        const height = contentList[i].clientHeight;
 
        if (i < columns) {
          // 第一行按序布局
          contentList[i].style.top = "0px";
          contentList[i].style.left = contentWidth * i + columnGap * i + "px";
 
          // 将行高push到数组
          lineConentHeightList.push(height);
        } else {
          // 其他行
          // 获取数组最小的高度 和 对应索引
          let minHeight = Math.min(...lineConentHeightList);
          let index = lineConentHeightList.findIndex(
              (listH) => listH === minHeight
          );
 
          contentList[i].style.top = minHeight + rowGap +"px";
          contentList[i].style.left = (contentWidth + columnGap) * index + "px";
 
          // 修改最小列的高度 最小列的高度 = 当前自己的高度 + 拼接过来的高度 + 行间距
          lineConentHeightList[index] += height + rowGap;
        }
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

I would like to remind everyone here that when using the plug-in, we need to use this.$nextTick() to initialize the page, because the premise of the method's success is to wait for the page Acquisition and calculation can only be performed after the initial loading is completed

The overall plug-in code is:


 
<script>
export default {
  name:&#39;compList&#39;,
  props:{
    pbList:{
      type:Array,
      default:()=>{return []}
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(()=>{
      this.waterFall("#tabContainer", ".tab-item"); //实现瀑布流
    })
  },
  methods: {
    waterFall(
        wrapIdName,
        contentIdName,
        columns = 5,
        columnGap = 20,
        rowGap = 20
    ) {
      // 获得内容可用宽度（去除滚动条宽度）
      const wrapContentWidth =
          document.querySelector(wrapIdName).offsetWidth;
 
      // 间隔空白区域
      const whiteArea = (columns - 1) * columnGap;
 
      // 得到每列宽度(也即每项内容宽度)
      const contentWidth = parseInt((wrapContentWidth - whiteArea) / columns);
 
      // 得到内容项集合
      const contentList = document.querySelectorAll(contentIdName);
 
      // 成行内容项高度集合
      const lineConentHeightList = [];
 
      for (let i = 0; i < contentList.length; i++) {
        // 动态设置内容项宽度
        contentList[i].style.width = contentWidth + "px";
 
        // 获取内容项高度
        const height = contentList[i].clientHeight;
 
        if (i < columns) {
          // 第一行按序布局
          contentList[i].style.top = "0px";
          contentList[i].style.left = contentWidth * i + columnGap * i + "px";
 
          // 将行高push到数组
          lineConentHeightList.push(height);
        } else {
          // 其他行
          // 获取数组最小的高度 和 对应索引
          let minHeight = Math.min(...lineConentHeightList);
          let index = lineConentHeightList.findIndex(
              (listH) => listH === minHeight
          );
 
          contentList[i].style.top = minHeight + rowGap +"px";
          contentList[i].style.left = (contentWidth + columnGap) * index + "px";
 
          // 修改最小列的高度 最小列的高度 = 当前自己的高度 + 拼接过来的高度 + 行间距
          lineConentHeightList[index] += height + rowGap;
        }
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

5. Outer layer usage and lazy loading

When using this plug-in, there are two problems, that is because the inner layer is position: absolute; positioned, it will not open the outer p, which will cause the outer layer to The box model is not easy to lay out, and the page is lazy to load when it is pulled down. So what should we do?

Here I give my processing method

The overall code is as follows:

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="list-box" @scroll="scrollFun">
      <compList :pbList="pbList" ref="compList"></compList>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script>
import compList from "@/pages/test/components/compList";
export default {
  name:&#39;testList&#39;,
  components:{
    compList
  },
  data() {
    return {
      //瀑布流数据
      pbList: [
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        }
      ],
      addList:[
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com%2Fview%2Fphoto%2Fm%2Fpublic%2Fp2650049201.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.doubanio.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664935370&t=d4bf3e4d352c277a1bdebfcc8fda959f",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        },
        {
          url: "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2911909188,130959360&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=440&h=641",
        }
      ],
      bottomMain:true
    };
  },
  methods:{
    scrollFun(e) {
      const  offsetHeight= e.target.offsetHeight
      const  scrollHeight= e.target.scrollHeight
      const  scrollTop= e.target.scrollTop
      if((scrollHeight - (offsetHeight+scrollTop)) < 10){
        if(this.bottomMain){
          this.bottomMain = false
          this.addListDataFun()
        }
      }
    },
    addListDataFun(){
      this.$Spin.show({
        render: (h) => {
          return h(&#39;div&#39;, [
            h(&#39;Icon&#39;, {
              &#39;class&#39;: &#39;demo-spin-icon-load&#39;,
              props: {
                type: &#39;ios-loading&#39;,
                size: 18
              }
            }),
            h(&#39;div&#39;, &#39;数据更新中...&#39;)
          ])
        }
      });
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.pbList = this.pbList.concat(this.addList)
        this.bottomMain = true
        this.$nextTick(()=>{
          this.$refs.compList.waterFall("#tabContainer", ".tab-item")
          this.$Spin.hide()
        })
      },1000)
    }
  }
};
</script>
 
<style scoped>
.list-box{
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: calc(100vh - 240px);
  background: white;
  padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: auto;
}
</style>

The core code of the drop-down is:

scrollFun(e) {
  const  offsetHeight= e.target.offsetHeight
  const  scrollHeight= e.target.scrollHeight
  const  scrollTop= e.target.scrollTop
  if((scrollHeight - (offsetHeight+scrollTop)) < 10){
    if(this.bottomMain){
      this.bottomMain = false
      this.addListDataFun()
    }
  }
},
addListDataFun(){
  this.$Spin.show({
    render: (h) => {
      return h(&#39;div&#39;, [
        h(&#39;Icon&#39;, {
          &#39;class&#39;: &#39;demo-spin-icon-load&#39;,
          props: {
            type: &#39;ios-loading&#39;,
            size: 18
          }
        }),
        h(&#39;div&#39;, &#39;数据更新中...&#39;)
      ])
    }
  });
  setTimeout(() => {
    this.pbList = this.pbList.concat(this.addList)
    this.bottomMain = true
    this.$nextTick(()=>{
      this.$refs.compList.waterFall("#tabContainer", ".tab-item")
      this.$Spin.hide()
    })
  },1000)
}

The global loading event of iView-UI is used here. If you want to use other UI frameworks, you can also modify it yourself

Here, all the ideas are over

(Learning video sharing:

web front-end development, Basic programming video )

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Take you step by step to use Vue to implement a picture horizontal waterfall flow plug-in

1. Source of demand

2. Logical assumption

3. Final effect picture

##4. Code analysis

5. Outer layer usage and lazy loading

Related articles